REVIEW |
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Traditional Chinese medicine Euodiae Fructus: botany, traditional use, phytochemistry, pharmacology, toxicity and quality control |
Si1, Jia Xiao1, Xi1, Ke Xu2, Wei Chen1, Jia1, Yun Xin1 |
1 Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Naval Medical University, No. 325 Guohe Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai 200433, China; 2 School of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China |
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Abstract Euodiae Fructus, referred to as “Wuzhuyu” in Chinese, has been used as local and traditional herbal medicines in many regions, especially in China, Japan and Korea, for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders, headache, emesis, aphtha, dermatophytosis, dysentery, etc. Substantial investigations into their chemical and pharmacological properties have been performed. Recently, interest in this plant has been focused on the different structural types of alkaloids like evodiamine, rutaecarpine, dehydroevodiamine and 1-methyl-2-undecyl-4(1H)-quinolone, which exhibit a wide range of pharmacological activities in preclinical models, such as anticancer, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anticardiovascular disease, etc. This review summarizes the up-to-date and comprehensive information concerning the botany, traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology of Euodiae Fructus together with the toxicology and quality control, and discusses the possible direction and scope for future research on this plant.
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Keywords
Euodiae Fructus
Traditional uses
Phytochemistry
Pharmacology
Toxicology
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Fund:The study was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82004215, 82173704, 31870327, 82003624, 82004003), the Key Research and Development Program of China (2019YFC1711006, 2017YFC1702002), the National Major Project of China (2018ZX09731016-005), Shanghai Engineering Research Center for the Preparation of Bioactive Natural Products (16DZ2280200), Shanghai Municipal Health Commission Project (20204Y0326), Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (20YF1459000, 20YF1458700) and Sailing Program of Naval Medical University. |
Corresponding Authors:
Xian-Peng Zu,E-mail:zuxianpeng@163.com;Yun-Heng Shen,E-mail:shenyunheng@hotmail.com
E-mail: zuxianpeng@163.com;shenyunheng@hotmail.com
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Issue Date: 08 March 2023
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