| REVIEW |
|
|
|
|
|
Traditional Herbal Medicines Against CNS Disorders from Bangladesh |
| Md. Josim Uddin1,2, Christian Zidorn1 |
1 Pharmazeutisches Institut, Abteilung Pharmazeutische Biologie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Gutenbergstraße 76, 24118 Kiel, Germany;
2 Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science and Engineering, International Islamic University Chittagong, Chittagong 4318, Bangladesh |
|
|
|
|
Abstract The majority of the population in Bangladesh uses traditional plant-based medicines to manage various ailments, including central nervous system (CNS) disorders. This review presents ethnobotanical information and relevant scientific studies on plants used in traditional healthcare for the management of various CNS disorders in Bangladesh. The information on the medicinal plants of Bangladesh effective against CNS disorders published in scientific journals, books, and reports was compiled from different electronic databases using specific key words. The present article provides comprehensive information on a total of 224 medicinal plant species belonging to 81 families used for the treatment of CNS disorders by the various peoples of Bangladesh. In total, we reviewed more than 290 relevant papers. In this study, leaves were found as the most often used plant organ, followed by roots, fruits, whole plants, barks, seeds, stems, rhizomes, and flowers. The Fabaceae family contributes the highest number of used species, followed by Rubiaceae, Lamiaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Vitaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Malvaceae, and Zingiberaceae. The most frequently used species (in decreasing order) are Asparagus racemosus, Centella asiatica, Stephania japonica, Aegle marmelos, Coccinia grandis, Tabernaemontana divaricata, Bacopa monnieri, Abroma augusta, and Scoparia dulcis. This review may serve as a starting point for a rational search for neuroactive natural products against CNS disorders within the Flora of Bangladesh.
|
| Keywords
CNS disorder
Medicinal plants
Traditional plants
Ethnopharmacology
Review
|
| Fund:This research did not receive any specific grants. |
|
Corresponding Authors:
Christian Zidorn, Md. Josim Uddin
E-mail: czidorn@pharmazie.uni-kiel.de;juddin@pharmazie.uni-kiel.de
|
|
Issue Date: 24 December 2020
|
|
|
1. R.K. Upadhyay, Biomed. Res. Int. 1, 37 (2014)
2. U.P. Kundap, S. Bhuvanendran, Y. Kumari, I. Othman, M.F. Shaikh, Front. Pharmacol. 8, 76 (2017)
3. S. Lakea, UBCMJ. 7, 40-41 (2015)
4. M.N. Ahmed, K. Azam, M. Nur, Schizophr. Res. Treat. 2014, 679810 (2014)
5. Y.T. Kantati, K.M. Kodjo, K.S. Dogbeavou, D. Vaudry, J. Leprince, M. Gbeassor, J. Ethnopharmacol. 181, 214-220 (2016)
6. H. Kumar, S.V. More, S.D. Han, J.Y. Choi, D.K. Choi, Molecules 17, 10503-10539 (2012)
7. D.J. Newman, G.M. Cragg, J. Nat. Prod. 75, 311-335 (2012)
8. D.S. Fabricant, N.R. Farnsworth, Environ. Health Perspect. 109, 69-75 (2001)
9. M. Adams, F. Gmünder, M. Hamburger, J. Ethnopharmacol. 113, 363-381 (2007)
10. V. Kumar, Phytother. Res. 20, 1023-1035 (2006)
11. M.H. Rahman, Int. Scholarly Res. Not. 2013, 369138 (2013)
12. M.K. Pasha, S.B. Uddin, Dictionary of Plant Names of Bangladesh (Vascular Plants) (Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, 2013), p. 434
13. M. Yusuf, J. Begum, M.N. Hoque, J.U. Chowdhury, Medicinal Plants of Bangladesh (Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research Laboratories, Chittagong, 2009)
14. M.A. Khan, M.K. Islam, M.A. Siraj, S. Saha, A.K. Barman, K. Awang, M.M. Rahman, J.A. Shilpi, R. Jahan, E. Islam, M. Rahmatullah, J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed. 11, 44 (2015)
15. A. Ghorbani, G. Langenberger, L. Feng, J. Sauerborn, J. Ethnopharmacol. 134, 651-667 (2011)
16. H. Singh, T. Husain, P. Agnihotri, P.C. Pande, S. Khatoon, J. Ethnopharmacol. 154, 98-108 (2014)
17. S. Kayani, M. Ahmad, S. Sultana, Z. KhanShinwari, M. Zafar, G. Yaseen, J. Ethnopharmacol. 164, 186-202 (2015)
18. I. Basualdo, E.M. Zardini, M. Ortiz, Econ. Bot. 49, 387-394 (1995)
19. E. Rodrigues, F.R. Mendes, G. Negri, Cent. Nerv. Syst. Agents Med. Chem. 6, 211-244 (2006)
20. J.C. Schultz, Integr. Comp. Biol. 42, 454-462 (2002)
21. D.O. Kennedy, E.L. Wightman, Adv. Nutr. 2, 32-50 (2011)
22. G. Hussain, A. Rasul, H. Anwar, N. Aziz, A. Razzaq, W. Wei, M. Ali, J. Li, X. Li, Int. J. Biol. Sci. 14, 341-357 (2018)
23. A. Ayokun-nun Aja, A.A. Alimi, O.A. Olatunji, F.O. Balogun, S.A. Saheed, Trans. R. Soc. S. Afr. 73, 33-41 (2018)
24. A. Sun, X. Xu, J. Lin, X. Cui, R. Xu, Phytother. Res. 29, 187-200 (2015)
25. A. Manayi, S.M. Nabavi, M. Daglia, S. Jafari, Pharmacol. Rep. 68, 671-679 (2016)
26. D.C. Bergen, D. Silberberg, Arch. Neurol. 59, 1194-1196 (2002)
27. World Health Organization, Bangladesh. https://www.searo.who.int/bangladesh/mental-health/en. Accessed August 16 2019.
28. Q. Zhang, Tradit. Med. Mod. Med. 1, 11-13 (2018)
29. P.M. Barnes, B. Bloom, R.L. Nahin, Natl. Health Stat. Report. 12, 1-23 (2008)
30. E. Patridge, P. Gareiss, M.S. Kinch, D. Hoyer, Drug Discov. Today. 21, 204-207 (2015)
31. N. Fullman, J. Yearwood, S.M. Abay, C. Abbafati, F. Abd-Allah, J. Abdela, A. Abdelalim, Z. Abebe, T.A. Abebo, V. Aboyans, H.N. Abraha, The Lancet. 391, 2236-2271 (2018)
32. World Health Organization, 2017. Depression and other common mental disorders:global health estimates (No. WHO/MSD/MER/2017.2). World Health Organization.
33. World Health Organization, 2014. Preventing suicide:a global imperative. https://www.who.int/mental_health/suicide-prevention/world_report_2014/en/. Accessed August 16 2019
34. B.L. Roth, D.J. Sheffler, W.K. Kroeze, Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 3, 353-359 (2004)
35. World Health Organization, 2013. WHO traditional medicine strategy:2014-2023. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitst ream/10665/92455/1/97892 41506 090_eng.pdf. Accessed August 19 2019
36. L. Braun, M. Cohen, Herbs and Natural Supplements:An Evidence-Based Guide, vol. 2 (Churchill Livingstone Australia, London, 2014), p. 1384
37. S.B. Uddin, Medicinal plants database of Bangladesh (www. mpbd.info). Accessed February 26 2019
38. N.P. Sukumaran, A. Amalraj, S. Gopi, Complement. Ther. Med. 44, 68-82 (2019)
39. M. Deepak, G.K. Sangli, P.C. Arun, A. Amit, Phytochem. Anal. 16, 24-29 (2005)
40. J. Mathew, S. Soman, J. Sadanandan, C.S. Paulose, J. Ethnopharmacol. 130, 255-261 (2010)
41. R. Malishev, S. Shaham-Niv, S. Nandi, S. Kolusheva, E. Gazit, R. Jelinek, A.C.S. Chem, Neuroscience 8, 884-891 (2017)
42. C. Neale, D. Camfield, J. Reay, C. Stough, A. Scholey, Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 75, 728-737 (2013)
43. K. Nalini, A.R. Aroor, A. Rao, K.S. Karanth, Fitoterapia 63, 231-238 (1992)
44. S.P. Patil, S. Maki, S.A. Khedkar, A.C. Rigby, C. Chan, J. Nat. Prod. 73, 1196-1202 (2010)
45. N. Haleagrahara, K. Ponnusamy, J. Toxicol. Sci. 35, 41-47 (2010)
46. M.F. Xu, Y.Y. Xiong, J.K. Liu, J.J. Qian, L. Zhu, J. Gao, Acta Pharmacol. Sin. 33, 578-587 (2012)
47. J. Nataraj, T. Manivasagam, A.J. Thenmozhi, M.M. Essa, Neurochem. Res. 42, 1354-1365 (2017)
48. I.E. Orhan, E. Atasu, F.S. Senol, N. Ozturk, B. Demirci, K. Das, N. Sekeroglu, Ind. Crops Prod. 47, 316-322 (2013)
49. F.S. Yang, G.P. Lim, A.N. Begum, O.J. Ubeda, M.R. Simmons, S.S. Ambegaokar, P.P. Chen, R. Kayed, C.G. Glabe, S.A. Frautschy, G.M. Cole, J. Biol. Chem. 280, 5892-5901 (2005)
50. C. Van der Merwe, H.C. van Dyk, L. Engelbrecht, F.H. van der Westhuizen, C. Kinnear, B. Loos, S. Bardien, Mol. Neurobiol. 54, 2752-2762 (2017)
51. V. Sorrenti, G. Contarini, S. Sut, S. DallAcqua, F. Confortin, A. Pagetta, P. Giusti, M. Zusso, Front. Pharmacol. 9, 183 (2018)
52. S.R. Rainey-Smith, B.M. Brown, H.R. Sohrabi, T. Shah, K.G. Goozee, V.B. Gupta, R.N. Martins, Br. J. Nutr. 115, 2106-2113 (2016)
53. G.W. Small, P. Siddarth, Z. Li, K.J. Miller, L. Ercoli, N.D. Emerson, J. Martinez, K.P. Wong, J. Liu, D.A. Merrill, S.T. Chen, Am. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry. 26, 266-277 (2018)
54. J. Burns, P.D. Joseph, K.J. Rose, M.M. Ryan, R.A. Ouvrier, Pediatr. Neurol. 41, 305-308 (2009)
55. J.J. Yu, L.B. Pei, Y. Zhang, Z.Y. Wen, J.L. Yang, J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 35, 406-410 (2015)
56. A.L. Lopresti, M. Maes, M.J. Meddens, G.L. Maker, E. Arnoldussen, P.D. Drummond, Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. 25, 38-50 (2015)
57. D. Panda, S. Pradhan, S.K. Palita, J.K. Nayak, Ecol. Environ. Conserv. 20, 35-38 (2014)
58. R. Sharma, R. Gupta, Life Sci. 80, 2389-2392 (2007)
59. M.M. Sonwa, W.A. König, Phytochemistry 58, 799-810 (2001)
60. M. Rabbani, A. Ghannadi, N. Malekian, Adv. Biomed. Res. 3, 217-221 (2014)
61. F.F. Nóbrega, M.G. Salvadori, C.J. Masson, C.F. Mello, T.S. Nascimento, J.H. Leal-Cardoso, D.P. de Sousa, R.N. Almeida, Oxid. Med. Cell. Longev. 2014, 1-9 (2014)
62. A. Azimi, S.M. Ghaffari, G.H. Riazi, S.S. Arab, M.M. Tavakol, S. Pooyan, J. Ethnopharmacol. 194, 219-227 (2016)
63. S.C. Das, M.A. Rahman, Bangladesh J. Bot. 40, 113-120 (2011)
64. M.Y. Wang, B.J. West, C.J. Jensen, D. Nowicki, C. Su, A.K. Palu, G. Anderson, Acta Pharmacol. Sin. 23, 1127-1141 (2002)
65. E. Dussossoy, P. Brat, E. Bony, F. Boudard, P. Poucheret, C. Mertz, J. Giaimis, A. Michel, J. Ethnopharmacol. 133, 108-115 (2011)
66. S. Harada, W. Hamabe, K. Kamiya, T. Satake, S. Tokuyama, J. Pharm. Soc. Jpn. 129, 203-207 (2009)
67. J. Muto, L. Hosung, A. Uwaya, F. Isami, M. Ohno, T. Mikami, Physiol. Behav. 101, 211-217 (2010)
68. P. Muralidharan, V.R. Kumar, G. Balamurugan, Phytother. Res. 24, 252-258 (2010)
69. S.D. Pachauri, S. Tota, K. Khandelwal, P.R.P. Verma, C. Nath, K. Hanif, R. Shukla, J.K. Saxena, A.K. Dwivedi, J. Ethnopharmacol. 139, 34-41 (2012)
70. M. Narasingam, V. Pandy, Z. Mohamed, Exp. Anim. 65, 157-164 (2016)
71. V. Pandy, Y. Khan, Exp. Anim. 65, 437-445 (2016)
72. B. Jayaprakasam, M.G. Nair, Tetrahedron 59, 841-849 (2003)
73. A. Konar, N. Shah, R. Singh, N. Saxena, S.C. Kaul, PLoS ONE 6, e27265 (2011)
74. S.K. Bhattacharya, A. Bhattacharya, K. Sairam, Phytomedicine 6, 463-469 (2000)
75. S. RajaSankar, T. Manivasagam, S. Surendran, Neurosci. Lett. 454, 11-15 (2009)
76. S.K. Bhattacharya, A. Kumar, S. Ghosal, Phytother. Res. 9, 110-113 (1995)
77. S.K. Kulkarni, K.K. Akula, A. Dhir, Ind. J. Experim. Biol. 46, 465-469 (2008)
78. T. Kuboyama, C. Tohda, K. Komatsu, Eur. J. Neurosci. 23, 1417-1426 (2006)
79. N. Sehgal, A. Gupta, R.K. Valli, S.D. Joshi, J.T. Mills, E. Hamel, P. Khanna, S.C. Jain, S.S. Thakur, V. Ravindranath, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 109, 3510-3515 (2012)
80. S.K. Bhattacharya, K.S. Satyan, S. Ghosal, Indian J. Exp. Biol. 35, 236-239 (1997)
81. S. Köktürk, S. Ceylan, V. Etus, N. Yasa, S. Ceylan, Neural. Regen. Res. 8, 773-782 (2013)
82. N.K. Sinha, V.B. Pandey, B. Dasgupta, R. Higuchi, T. Kawasaki, Indian J. Chem. B. 22, 97-98 (1982)
83. Y.J. Shiao, M.H. Su, H.C. Lin, C.R. Wu, Int. J. Mol. Sci. 18, 895 (2017)
84. P. Ramaprasasd, C.S. Basha, Santosh, Tirupati, Srikanth. Indian J. Pharmacol. 40, 86-86 (2008)
85. C. Blázquez, A. Chiarlone, O. Sagredo, T. Aguado, M.R. Pazos, E. Resel, J. Palazuelos, B. Julien, M. Salazar, C. Börner, C. Benito, Brain 134, 119-136 (2011)
86. R. Bhowmik, M.R. Saha, M.A. Rahman, M.A.U. Islam, Bangladesh Pharm. J. 17, 205-214 (2015)
87. A.K. Thakur, G. Rai, S.S. Chatterjee, V. Kumar, Pharm. Biol. 54, 1528-1538 (2016)
88. M.H. Kabir, N. Hasan, M.M. Rahman, M.A. Rahman, J.A. Khan, N.T. Hoque, M.R.Q. Bhuiyan, S.M. Mou, R. Jahan, M. Rahmatullah, J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed. 10, 19 (2014)
89. S.N. Uddin, Traditional uses of Ethnomedicinal plants of the Chittagong Hill Tracts (Bangladesh National Herbarium, Dhaka, 2006), p. 992
90. M. Yusuf, M.A. Wahab, J.U. Chowdhury, J. Begum, Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon 13, 55-61 (2006)
91. A.H. Mollik, Alzheimer's Dement. 6, S43 (2010)
92. S. Reddy, G. Rao, B. Shetty, G. Hn, Turk. Neurosurg. 25, 425-431 (2015)
93. M.A.H. Mollik, Epilepsia. 53, 1-245 (2012)
94. O. Dulla, F.I. Jahan, J. Intercult. Ethnopharmacol. 6, 316-325 (2017)
95. G.L. Viswanatha, M.V. Venkataranganna, N.B.L. Prasad, A. Godavarthi, Metab. Brain Dis. 32, 867-879 (2017)
96. Y. Dinesh, R. Chand, R. Kumar, J. Ethnopharmacol. 202, 97-102 (2017)
97. A.H.M.M. Rahman, Wudpecker J. Med. Plants. 2, 44-52 (2013)
98. R. Walid, K.F.A. Suvro, M. Harun-or-Rashid, M. Mukti, S. Rahman, M. Rahmatullah, Am. Eur. J. Sustain. Agric. 7, 61-74 (2013)
99. M.A. Motaleb, M.K. Hossain, M.K. Alam, M.M.A.A. Mamun, M. Sultana, Commonly used medicinal herbs and shrubs by traditional herbal practitioners:glimpses from Thanchi upazila of Bandarban. (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Bolipara Nari Kalyan Somity, and Keidanren Nature Conservation Fund, 2013), p. 294.
100. B. Ibrahim, A. Sowemimo, A. van Rooyen, M. Van de Venter, J. Ethnopharmacol. 141, 282-289 (2012)
101. S. Rudra, K.N. Islam, M.M. Rahman, S.B. Uddin, J. Herbs Spices Med. Plants. (in press):https://doi.org/10.1080/10496475.2020.1786874
102. M. Bhatnagar, S.D. Shukla, R. Bhatnagar, J. Herb. Pharmacother. 5, 21-30 (2005)
103. M. Faysal, Ethnobot. Leaflets. 12, 231-1235 (2008)
104. N.A. Khan, A.M. Rashid, Afr. J. Tradit. Complement. Altern. Med. 3, 37-47 (2006)
105. M.R. Ahmad, A.T. Justin, T. Manivasagam, J. Nataraj, M.E. Mohamed, S.B. Chidambaram, Front. Biosci. Elite Ed. 10, 287-299 (2018)
106. F.M.S. Azam, A. Biswas, A. Mannan, N.A. Afsana, R. Jahan, M. Rahmatullah, J. Evid. Based Complement. Altern. Med. 2014, 1-28 (2014)
107. M. Akber, S. Seraj, F. Islam, D. Ferdausi, R. Ahmed, D. Nasrin, N. Nahar, S. Ahsan, F. Jamal, M. Rahmatullah, Am. Eur. J. Sustain. Agric. 5, 177-195 (2011)
108. A.H. Mollik, A.I. Hassan, T.K. Paul, M. Sintaha, H.N. Khaleque, F.A. Noor, A. Nahar, S. Seraj, R. Jahan, M.H. Chowdhury, M. Rahmatullah, Am. Eur. J. Sustain. Agric. 1, 349-357 (2010)
109. H. Joshi, M. Parle, J. Med. Food. 9, 413-417 (2006)
110. R. Jash, K.A. Chowdary, Pharmacogn. Res. 6, 46-51 (2014)
111. M.N.K. Azam, M.N. Ahmed, M.M. Rahman, M. Rahmatullah, Am. Eur. J. Sustain. Agric. 7, 391-402 (2013)
112. T. Yoneyama, M.A. Arai, R. Akamine, K. Koryudzu, A. Tsuchiya, S.K. Sadhu, F. Ahmed, M. Itoh, R. Okamoto, M. Ishibashi, J. Nat. Prod. 80, 2453-2461 (2017)
113. M.A.H. Mollik, M.S. Hossan, A.K. Paul, M. Taufiq-Ur-Rahman, R. Jahan, M. Rahmatullah, Ethnobot. Res. Appl. 8, 195-218 (2010)
114. M. Rahmatullah, A. Noman, M.S. Hossan, M.H. Rashid, T. Rahman, M.H. Chowdhury, R. Jahan, Am. Eur. J. Sustain. Agric. 3, 862-876 (2009)
115. K. Hegde, S.P. Thakker, A.B. Joshi, C.S. Shastry, K.S. Chandrashekhar, Trop. J. Pharm. Res. 8, 117-125 (2009)
116. A. Kundu, A. Mitra, Plant Foods Hum. Nutr. 68, 247-253 (2013)
117. M. Mathew, S. Subramanian, PLoS ONE 9, e86804 (2014)
118. M.F. Kadir, M.S.B. Sayeed, N.I. Setu, A. Mostafa, M.M.K. Mia, J. Ethnopharmacol. 155, 495-508 (2014)
119. A. Ghani, Medicinal plants of Bangladesh:chemical constituents and uses, 2nd edn. (Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Dhaka, 2003), p. 603
120. A.P. Benthall, Trees of Calcutta and its neighborhood, 1st edn. (Thacker, Spink & Co, Calcutta, 1946), p. 613
121. W. Nakdook, O. Khongsombat, P. Taepavarapruk, N. Taepavarapruk, K. Ingkaninan, J. Ethnopharmacol. 130, 122-126 (2010)
122. S. Chattipakorn, A. Pongpanparadorn, W. Pratchayasakul, A. Pongchaidacha, K. Ingkaninan, N. Chattipakorn, J. Ethnopharmacol. 110, 61-68 (2007)
123. D. Singh, A. Singh, Chemosphere 60, 135-140 (2005)
124. M.Z. Uddin, M.G. Kibria, M.A. Hassan, J. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh Sci. 41, 203-223 (2015)
125. R. Prajapati, M. Kalariya, R. Umbarkar, S. Parmar, N. Sheth, Int. J. Nutr. Pharmacol. Neurol. Dis. 1, 90-96 (2011)
126. A.K. Paul, H. Al Arif, S. Seraj, A. Nahar, D. Nasrin, M.H. Chowdhury, F. Islam, R. Jahan, A.A. Bashar, R. Freedma, M. Rahmatullah, Am. Eur. J. Sustain. Agric. 5, 132-145 (2011)
127. M. Yeasmin, S. Karmaker, M.S. Hossain, S. Ahmed, A. Tabassum, I. Malek, M. Rahmatullah, World J. Pharm. Pharmaceut. Sci. 4, 70-78 (2015)
128. M. Faisal, A.I. Hossain, S. Rahman, R. Jahan, M. Rahmatullah, B.M.C. Complement, Altern. Med. 14, 335 (2014)
129. M.A. Rahman, S.B. Uddin, C.C. Wilcock, Indian J. Tradit. Knowl. 6, 508-517 (2007)
130. A. Dar, S. Khatoon, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 65, 1-6 (2000)
131. M. Rahmatullah, A.H. Mollik, S. Rahman, N. Hasan, B. Agarwal, R. Jahan, Alter. Complement. Med. 16, 419-425 (2010)
132. C.N. Chu, J.W. Kim, S.Y. Chung, J.H. Park, J. Oriental Neuropsychiatry. 21, 43-57 (2010)
133. M.S. Shajib, S. Akter, T. Ahmed, M.Z. Imam, Front Pharmacol. 6, 212 (2015)
134. H. Joshi, M. Parle, Cognition improving and antioxidant effects of Asparagus racemosus willd in mice. Paper presented at 28th CINP world congress of neuropsychopharmacology, Stockholm, Sweden, 3-7 June 2012
135. R. Ojha, A.N. Sahu, A.V. Muruganandam, G.K. Singh, S. Krishnamurthy, Brain Cogn. 74, 1-9 (2010)
136. S. Jabbar, M.T. Khan, M.S. Choudhuri, Pharmazie 56, 506-508 (2001)
137. V.D. Thakur, S.A. Mengi, J. Ethnopharmacol. 102, 23-31 (2005)
138. S.K. Roy, U.K. Mazumder, A. Islam, Pharmacologyonline. 1, 632-643 (2011)
139. P. Amoateng, S. Adjei, D. Osei-Safo, K.K. Kukuia, E.O. Bekoe, T.K. Karikari, S.B. Kombian, B.M.C. Complement, Altern. Med. 17, 389 (2017)
140. S. Roy, S. Dutta, T.K. Chaudhuri, J. Basic Clin. Physiol. 26, 395-401 (2015)
141. A. Khatun, M.A.A. Khan, M.A. Rahman, M.S. Akter, A. Hasan, W. Parvin, R.J. Ripa, M. Moniruzzaman, M.J. Mahal, M. Rahmatullah, Am. Eur. J. Sustain. Agric. 7, 319-339 (2013)
142. A.O. Aderibigbe, T. Olufunmilayo, O.I. Agboola, Planta Med. 79, PE4 (2013)
143. S.H. Sohn, M. Yoon, J. Kim, H.L. Choi, M. Shin, M. Hong, H. Bae, Mol. Cell. Toxicol. 8, 343-348 (2012)
144. R.G. Fuentes, M.A. Arai, S.K. Sadhu, F. Ahmed, M. Ishibashi, J. Nat. Med. 69, 589-594 (2015)
145. G. Oboh, T.L. Akomolafe, S.A. Adefegha, A.O. Adetuyi, Exp. Toxicol. Pathol. 63, 257-262 (2011)
146. R. Afroz, N. Islam, K.R. Biswas, T. Ishika, M. Rahman, A. Swarna, T. Khan, M.N. Monalisa, S. Seraj, M.A. Rahman, S.M. Mou, Am. Eur. J. Sustain. Agric. 5, 226-232 (2011)
147. M. Rahmatullah, M.A.H. Mollik, M.A. Khatun, R. Jahan, A.R. Chowdhury, S. Seraj, M.S. Hossain, D. Nasrin, Z. Khatun, Adv. Nat. Appl. Sci. 4, 39-44 (2010)
148. X. Huang, Q. Li, H. Li, L. Guo, Cell. Mol. Neurobiol. 29, 1211-1221 (2009)
149. M. Rahmatullah, M.A. Rahman, M.S. Hossan, M. Taufiq-UrRahman, R. Jahan, M.A.H. Mollik, J. Altern. Complement. Med. 16, 769-785 (2010)
150. M.A. Holgado, L. Martín-Banderas, J. Álvarez-Fuentes, M. Fernández-Arévalo, J. Drug Delivery Sci. Technol. 42, 84-93 (2017)
151. A. Vallée, Y. Lecarpentier, R. Guillevin, J.N. Vallée, Acta Biochim. Biophys. Sin. 49, 853-866 (2017)
152. G. Gnahoué, J.D. N'guessan, E. Koffi, F. Traoré, F. Guédé-Guina, Trop. J. Pharm. Res. 8, 11-17 (2009)
153. L.H. Martini, F. Jung, F.A. Soares, L.N. Rotta, D.A. Vendite, M.E. dos Santos Frizzo, R.A. Yunes, J.B. Calixto, S. Wofchuk, D.O. Souza, Neurochem. Res. 32, 1950-1956 (2007)
154. L. Yaidikar, S. Thakur, Pharmacol. Rep. 67, 890-895 (2015)
155. S. Mubassara, S.J. Hossain, F. Ahmed, M. Yamamoto, N. Tan, H. Aoshima, Food Sci Technol. Res. 15, 315-324 (2009)
156. J.H. Park, H.S. Joo, K.Y. Yoo, B.N. Shin, I.H. Kim, C.H. Lee, J.H. Choi, K. Byun, B. Lee, S.S. Lim, M.H. Won, Neurochem. Res. 36, 2043-2050 (2011)
157. J.H. Sampson, J.D. Phillipson, N.G. Bowery, M.J. Oneill, J.G. Houston, J.A. Lewis, Phytother. Res. 14, 24-29 (2000)
158. J. Ma, Q. Ren, B. Dong, Z. Shi, J. Zhang, D.Q. Jin, J. Xu, Y. Ohizumi, D. Lee, Y. Guo, Bioorg. Chem. 76, 449-457 (2018)
159. A.B.M.A. Hossain, Blumea balsamifera DC, in Encyclopedia of fl ora and fauna of Bangladesh. Angiosperms:Dicotyledons (Acanthaceae-Asteraceae), vol. 6, ed. by Z.U. Ahmed, Z.N.T. Begum, M.A. Hassan, M. Khondker, S.M.H. Kabir, M. Ahmed, A.T.A. Ahmed, A.K.A. Rahman, E.U. Haque (Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Dhaka, 2008), pp. 272-273
160. M. Yusuf, M.A. Wahab, M.D. Yousuf, J.U. Chowdhury, J. Begum, Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon 14, 117-128 (2007)
161. V.M. Couto, F.C. Vilela, D.F. Dias, M.H. dos Santos, R. Soncini, C.G.O. Nascimento, A. Giusti-Paiva, J. Ethnopharmacol. 134, 348-353 (2011)
162. A.S. Melo, M.C. Monteiro, J.B. da Silva, F.R. de Oliveira, J.L.F. Vieira, M.A. de Andrade, A.C. Baetas, J.T. Sakai, F.A. Ferreira, P.J. da Cunha Sousa, C.D.S.F. Maia, J. Ethnopharmacol. 147, 293-301 (2013)
163. S.W. Bihaqi, M. Sharma, A.P. Singh, M. Tiwari, J. Ethnopharmacol. 124, 409-415 (2009)
164. M. Manvar, T. Desai, Indian J. Med. Sci. 67, 49-60 (2013)
165. M.K. Islam, S. Saha, I. Mahmud, K. Mohamad, K. Awang, S.J. Uddin, M.M. Rahman, J.A. Shilpi, J. Ethnopharmacol. 151, 921-930 (2014)
166. D. Sivaraman, P. Panneerselvam, P. Muralidharan, Int. J. Pharmacol. 12, 52-65 (2016)
167. N.A. Rayan, N. Baby, D. Pitchai, F. Indraswari, E.A. Ling, J. Lu, T. Dheen, Front. Biosci. Elite Ed. 3, 1079-1091 (2011)
168. O.K. Yemitan, H.M. Salahdeen, Fitoterapia 76, 187-193 (2005)
169. S. Pal, T. Sen, A.N. Chaudhuri, J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 5, 1313-1318 (1999)
170. M.D.D. Sohel, M.D.H. Kawsar, M.D.H.U. Sumon, T. Sultana, Altern. Integr. Med. 5, 1-9 (2016)
171. A.H.M.M. Rahman, Am. J. Life Sci. 1, 77-81 (2010)
172. A.O. Ademosun, G. Oboh, Orient. Pharm. Exp. Med. 17, 269-276 (2017)
173. A.H.M.M. Nawaz, M. Hossain, M. Karim, M. Khan, R. Jahan, M. Rahmatullah, Am. Eur. J. Sustain. Agric. 3, 143-150 (2009)
174. R.K. Nitharwal, H. Patel, M.S. Karchuli, R.R. Ugale, Indian J. Pharmacol. 45, 502-507 (2013)
175. H.K. Kandikattu, S.N. Deep, S. Razack, N. Amruta, D. Prasad, F. Khanum, Physiol. Behav. 175, 56-65 (2017)
176. M.Z. Uddin, M.A. Hassan, M. Sultana, Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon 13, 63-68 (2006)
177. M. Rahmatullah, M.A. Khatun, N. Morshed, P.K. Neogi, S.U.A. Khan, M.S. Hossan, M.J. Mahal, R. Jahan, Adv. Nat. Appl. Sci. 4, 52-62 (2010)
178. N. Kaur, L. Kishore, R. Singh, J. Ethnopharmacol. 206, 19-30 (2017)
179. A. Biswas, M.A. Bari, M. Roy, S.K. Bhadra, Indian J. Tradit. Know. 9, 77-89 (2010)
180. P. Bigoniya, A.C. Rana, Indian J. Exp. Biol. 43, 859-862 (2005)
181. C.D. Rafael, B.S.S. Kathryn Ana, F.B. Allisson, M. Rodrigo, F.P. Ana, C.M. Flavia, Neuropharmacol. 63, 593-605 (2012)
182. P.R. Das, M.T. Islam, M.N. Mostafa, M. Rahmatullah, Anc. Sci. life. 32, 144-149 (2013)
183. S. Cabrera, F. Núñez, Rev. Cubana Plant Med. 15, 96-104 (2010)
184. S. Roy, M.Z. Uddin, M.A. Hassan, M.M. Rahman, Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon 15, 67-72 (2008)
185. S.N. Rai, H. Birla, W. Zahra, S.S. Singh, S.P. Singh, J. Chem. Neuroanat. 85, 27-35 (2017)
186. P. Shetty, M. Krishnamoorthy, K. Vijayanarayana, D.S. Satyanarayana, Asian J. Chem. 20, 1075-1180 (2008)
187. M. Rahmatullah, D. Ferdausi, A. Mollik, R. Jahan, M.H. Chowdhury, W.M. Haque, Afr. J. Tradit. Complement. Altern. Med. 7, 91-97 (2010)
188. F. Ahmed, I.Z. Shahid, U.K. Biswas, B.A. Roy, A.K. Das, M.S.K. Pharma, Biology 45, 587-593 (2007)
189. M.A. Farag, S.M. Ezzat, M.M. Salama, M.G. Tadros, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 125, 292-302 (2016)
190. O.I. Olayinka, H.A. Nta, A. Ganiyat, J. Med. Plants Res. 5, 2743-2747 (2011)
191. M. Karthikeyan, K. Deepa, J. Basic Clin. Physiol. Pharmacol. 21, 347-356 (2010)
192. N.A. Siddique, M.A. Bari, A.T.M. Naderuzzaman, N. Khatun, M.H. Rahman, R.S. Sultana, M.N. Matin, S. Shahnewaz, M.M. Rahman, J. Biol. Sci. 4, 72-80 (2004)
193. M. Rahmatullah, A.A.B.T. Kabir, M.M. Rahman, M.S. Hossan, Z. Khatun, M.A. Khatun, R. Jahan, Adv. Nat. Appl. Sci. 4, 45-51 (2010)
194. M. Umamaheswari, K. Asokkumar, N. Umamageswari, T. Sivashanmugam, V. Subhadradevi, Protective effect of the leaves of Vitex negundo against ethanol-induced cerebral oxidative stress in rats. Tanzan. J. Health Res. 14, 21-28 (2012)
195. B.N. Sinha, D. Sasmal, Asian J. Chem. 23, 315-318 (2011)
196. N.N. Biswas, A.K. Acharzo, S. Anamika, S. Khushi, B. Bokshi, Evid. Based Complement. Alternat. Med. 2017, 1-11 (2014)
197. Y.H. Jeong, J.S. Park, D.H. Kim, J.L. Kang, H.S. Kim, Pharmacol. Res. 119, 431-442 (2017)
198. L. Leal, R. Silva, T. Araujo, V. Silva, A. Barbosa, J. Medeiros, J. Oliveira, C. Ventura, Rev. Bras. Plant Med. 18, 38-47 (2016)
199. M. Rahmatullah, A. Hasan, W. Parvin, M. Moniruzzaman, A. Khatun, Z. Khatun, F.I. Jahan, R. Jahan, Afr. J. Tradit. Complement. Altern. Med. 9, 350-359 (2012)
200. B.N. Ramesh, S.S. Indi, K.S.J. Rao, Neurosci. Lett. 475, 110-114 (2010)
201. W.H. Yoon, K.H. Lee, Nat. Prod. Sci. 23, 108-112 (2017)
202. K.S. Rai, K.D. Murthy, K.S. Karantha, M.S. Rao, Indian J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 45, 305-313 (2001)
203. M. Rahmatullah, M.A.H. Mollik, M.K. Islam, M.R. Islam, F.I. Jahan, Z. Khatun, S. Seraj, M.H. Chowdhury, F. Islam, Z.U.M. Miajee, R. Jahan, Am. Eur. J. Sustain. Agric. 4, 363-373 (2010)
204. J. Mehla, M. Pahuja, P. Gupta, S. Dethe, A. Agarwal, Y.K. Gupta, Psychopharmacol. 230, 589-605 (2013)
205. H.H. Ko, J.R. Weng, L.T. Tsao, M.H. Yen, J.P. Wang, C.N. Lin, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 14, 1011-1014 (2004)
206. M.R. Ayissi, S. Gartside, E. Ngo Bum, N. Njikam, E. Okello, R. McQuade, J. Psychopharmacol. 26, 575-583 (2012)
207. G. Patro, S.K. Bhattamisra, B.K. Mohanty, Avicenna J. Phytomed. 6, 696-710 (2016)
208. J.H. Yi, H.J. Park, S. Lee, J.W. Jung, B.C. Kim, Y.C. Lee, J.H. Ryu, D.H. Kim, J. Ethnopharmacol. 178, 50-57 (2016)
209. H.A. Jung, M.Y. Ali, H.J. Jung, H.O. Jeong, H.Y. Chung, J.S. Choi, J. Ethnopharmacol. 191, 152-160 (2016)
210. T. Ramesh, C. Sureka, S. Bhuvana, V.H. Begum, Metab. Brain Dis. 30, 573-582 (2015)
211. V. Rajesh, T. Riju, S. Venkatesh, G. Babu, Orient. Pharm. Exp. Med. 17, 127-142 (2017)
212. M.S. Hossan, P. Roy, S. Seraj, S.M. Mou, M.N. Monalisa, S. Jahan, T. Khan, A. Swarna, R. Jahan, M. Rahmatullah, Am. Eur. J. Sustain. Agric. 6, 349-359 (2012)
213. A.H.M. Zulfiker, M.A. Hoque, T. Akter, A. Afroz, A.M. Momin, Trop. J. Pharm. Res. 13, 1925-1931 (2014)
214. M.S. Bansod, D.T. Rajgure, U.N. Harle, N.S. Vyawahare, S.R. Yende, Indian J. Pharmacol. 40, 126-127 (2008)
215. A.H.M.M. Rahman, R. Gondha, Open J. Bot. 1, 19-24 (2014)
216. N. Khurana, A. Gajbhiye, Neurotoxicol. 39, 57-64 (2013)
217. S.I. Tumpa, M.I. Hossain, J. Pharmacogn. Phytochem. 3, 23-33 (2014)
218. S.K. Bhattamisra, P.N. Singh, S.K. Singh, Pharm. Biol. 50, 766-772 (2012)
219. U. Hossain, M.O. Rahman, Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon 25, 241-255 (2018)
220. M. Moniruzzaman, M.S. Hossain, P.S. Bhattacharjee, J. Ethnopharmacol. 186, 205-208 (2016)
221. N. Izzati, L.E. Fitri, M. Dalhar, Univ. Med. 35, 222-228 (2016)
222. M.S.I. Howlader, M.A. Siraj, S.K. Dey, A. Hira, A. Ahmed, M.H. Hossain, Evid. Based Complement. Alternat. Med. 2017, 7390359 (2017)
223. D. Varija, K.P. Kumar, K.P. Reddy, J. Appl. Anim. Res. 39, 49-52 (2001)
224. D. Singh, A. Mishra, R.K. Goel, Epilepsy Behav. 27, 206-211 (2013)
225. J.O. Bhangale, S.R. Acharya, Adv. Pharmacol. Sci. 2016, 1-9 (2016)
226. C. Sutalangka, J. Wattanathorn, S. Muchimapura, W. Thukhammee, Oxid. Med. Cell. Longev. 2013, 1-9 (2013)
227. M.B. Ekong, M.M. Ekpo, E.O. Akpanyung, D.U. Nwaokonko, Metab. Brain. Dis. 32, 1437-1447 (2017)
228. I.O. Ayoola, B. Gueye, M.A. Sonibare, M.T. Abberton, J. Food Meas. Charact. 11, 488-499 (2017)
229. T. Prabsattroo, J. Wattanathorn, P. Somsapt, O. Sritragool, Oxid. Med. Cell Longev. 2016, 1-11 (2016)
230. Z.U. Ahmed, M.A. Hassan, Z.N.T. Begum, M. Khondker, S.M.H. Kabir, M. Ahmed, A.T.A. Ahmed, A.K.A. Rahman, E.U. Haque, Encyclopedia of fl ora and fauna of Bangladesh. Angiosperms:Dicotyledons (Fabaceae-Lythraceae), vol. 8 (Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Dhaka, 2009), pp. 40-41
231. T. Hongratanaworakit, Nat. Prod. Commun. 5, 157-162 (2010)
232. H.L. Hsieh, S.H. Yang, T.H. Lee, J.Y. Fang, C.F. Lin, Mol. Neurobiol. 53, 5995-6005 (2016)
233. M.A. Howlader, M. Alam, K. Ahmed, F. Khatun, A.S. Apu, Pak. J. Biol. Sci. 14, 909-911 (2011)
234. M.M. Hossain, Med. Aromat. Plant Sci. Biotechnol. 42, 101-106 (2009)
235. S.M. Khasim, P.R.M. Rao, The Botanica. 49, 86-91 (1999)
236. M.N. Uddin, R. Afrin, M.J. Uddin, M.J. Uddin, A.H.M.K. Alam, A.A. Rahman, G. Sadik, B.M.C. Complement, Altern. Med. 15, 195 (2015)
237. S.J. Uddin, J.A. Shilpi, M.T. Rahman, M. Ferdous, R. Rouf, S.D. Sarker, Die Pharmazi. 61, 362-364 (2006)
238. A. Ferdoushi, S. Mahmud, M.M. Rana, M.S. Islam, A.B.A. Salauddin, M.F. Hossain, Eur. J. Med. Plants. 11, 1-22 (2016)
239. B. Shalini, J.D. Sharma, Toxicol. Int. 22, 35-39 (2015)
240. A.J. Thenmozhi, M. Dhivyabharathi, T.R. William Raja, T. Manivasagam, M.M. Essa, Nutr. Neurosci. 19, 269-278 (2016)
241. M.R. Khatun, A.M. Rahman, Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon 26, 117-126 (2019)
242. M.S. Uddin, A. Al Mamun, M.A. Iqbal, A. Islam, M.F. Hossain, S. Khanum, M. Rashid, Adv. Alzheimer's Dis. 5, 87-102 (2016)
243. A. Pandey, S. Bani, J. Neuroimmunol. 226, 48-58 (2010)
244. G.S. Somani, M.S. Nahire, A.D. Parikh, M.B. Mulik, P.J. Ghumatkar, K.S. Laddha, S. Sathaye, Indian J. Med. Res. 146, 255-159 (2017)
245. U. Subramanian, S. Poongavanam, A.J. Vanisree, Invest. New Drugs. 28, 615-623 (2010)
246. Y. Bi, P.C. Qu, Q.S. Wang, L. Zheng, H.L. Liu, R. Luo, X.Q. Chen, Y.Y. Ba, X. Wu, H. Yang, Pharm. Biol. 53, 1516-1524 (2015)
247. M. Kubo, R. Ishii, Y. Ishino, K. Harada, N. Matsui, M. Akagi, E. Kato, S. Hosoda, Y. Fukuyama, J. Nat. Prod. 76, 769-773 (2013)
248. N. Saini, D. Singh, R. Sandhir, Neurochem. Res. 37, 1928-1937 (2012)
249. C. Promsuban, S. Limsuvan, P. Akarasereenont, K. Tilokskulchai, S. Tapechum, N. Pakaprot, Neuro. Rep. 28, 1031-1035 (2017)
250. S. Loganathan, S. Rathinasamy, Pharmacogn. Mag. 12, S7-S13 (2016)
251. V.A. Da-Silva, J.C. De-Freitas, A.P. Mattos, W. Paiva-Gouvea, O.A. Presgrave, F.F. Fingola, M.A. Menezes, F.J. Paumgartten, Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 24, 827-831 (1991)
252. S.N. Uddin, M.Z. Uddin, M.A. Hassan, M.M. Rahman, Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon 11, 39-48 (2004)
253. G.S. Tayeboon, F. Tavakoli, S. Hassani, M. Khanavi, O. Sabzevari, S.N. Ostad, Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. Anim. 49, 706-715 (2013)
254. Y. Miyazaki, Biosci. Microbiota. Food. Health. 35, 69-75 (2016)
255. G.I. Anuja, P. Latha, S.R. Suja, S. Shyamal, V.J. Shine, S. Sini, S. Pradeep, P. Shikha, S. Rajasekharan, J. Ethnopharmacol. 132, 456-460 (2010)
256. N. Ismail, M. Ismail, N.H. Azmi, M.F.A. Bakar, Z. Yida, M.A. Abdullah, H. Basri, Biomed. Pharmacother. 95, 780-788 (2017)
257. K. Radad, R. Moldzio, M. Taha, W.D. Rausch, Phytother. Res. 23, 696-700 (2009)
258. A.H.M.M. Rahman, M.C. Biswas, A.K.M.R. Islam, A.T.M.N. Zaman, Wudpecker J. Med. Plants. 2, 99-109 (2013)
259. H.J. Heo, Y.J. Park, Y.M. Suh, S.J. Choi, Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 67, 284-1291 (2003)
260. J.X. Cao, Q.Y. Zhang, S.Y. Cui, X.Y. Cui, J. Ethnopharmacol. 130, 163-166 (2010)
261. M.Z. Uddin, M.K. Arefin, M.F. Alam, G. Kibria, S.L. Podder, M.A. Hassan, J. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh Sci. 43, 101-123 (2017)
262. G. Thamizhoviya, P.P. Kirjayini, A.J. Vanisree, Curr. Sci. 112, 295-303 (2017)
263. M. Asaduzzaman, M.J. Uddin, M.A. Kader, A.H.M.K. Alam, A.A. Rahman, M. Rashid, K. Kato, T. Tanaka, M. Takeda, G. Sadik, Psychogeriatrics. 14, 1-10 (2014)
264. Y. Furukawa, S. Okuyama, Y. Amakura, S. Watanabe, T. Fukata, M. Nakajima, M. Yoshimura, T. Yoshida, Int. J. Mol. Sci. 13, 1832-1845 (2012)
265. T. Satou, Y. Ogawa, K. Koike, Phytother. Res. 29, 1246-1250 (2015)
266. Y. Fu, Z. Si, P. Li, M. Li, H. Zhao, L. Jiang, Y. Xing, W. Hong, L. Ruan, J.S. Wang, Metab. Brain Dis. 32, 1295-1309 (2017)
267. R.L. VanGilder, K.A. Kelly, M.D. Chua, R.L. Ptachcinski, J.D. Huber, Exp. Brain Res. 197, 23-34 (2009)
268. M. Mohan, D. Attarde, R. Momin, S. Kasture, Nat. Prod. Res. 27, 2140-2143 (2013)
269. S. Challal, O.E. Buenafe, E.F. Queiroz, S. Maljevic, L. Marcourt, M. Bock, W. Kloeti, F.M. Dayrit, A.L. Harvey, H. Lerche, C.V. Esguerra, A.C.S. Chem, Neurosci. 5, 993-1004 (2014)
270. F. De Rose, R. Marotta, S. Poddighe, G. Talani, T. Catelani, M.D. Setzu, P. Solla, F. Marrosu, E. Sanna, S. Kasture, E. Acquas, PLoS ONE 11, e0146140 (2016)
271. A.A. Reza, M.S. Hossain, S. Akhter, M.R. Rahman, M.S. Nasrin, M.J. Uddin, G. Sadik, A.H.M.K. Alam, B.M.C. Complement, Altern. Med. 18, 123 (2018)
272. I. Kazmi, M. Afzal, B. Ali, Z.A. Damanhouri, A. Ahmaol, F. Anwar, Asian Pac. J Trop. Med. 6, 433-437 (2013)
273. M. Rahmatullah, R. Jahan, F.S. Azam, S. Hossan, M.A.H. Mollik, T. Rahman, Afr. J. Tradit. Complement. Altern. Med. 8, 53-65 (2011)
274. M. Shoibe, M.N.U. Chy, M. Alam, M. Adnan, M.Z. Islam, S.W. Nihar, N. Rahman, E. Suez, Biomedicines. 5, 63 (2017)
275. C.W. Chang, W.T. Chang, J.C. Liao, Y.J. Chiu, M.T. Hsieh, W.H. Peng, Y.C. Lin, Evid. Based Complement. Alternat. Med. (2012). https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/135379
276. M.O. Raihan, M.R. Habib, A. Brishti, M.M. Rahman, M.M. Saleheen, M. Manna, Drug Discov. Ther. 5, 185-189 (2011)
277. L. Kumar, S.A. Ali, Biosci. Biotech. Res. Comm. 8, 197-203 (2015)
278. M.R. Sulaiman, Z.A. Zakaria, A.S. Mohamad, M. Ismail, M.T. Hidayat, D.A. Israf, M. Adilius, Pharm. Biol. 48, 861-868 (2010)
279. F. Sharmen, A. Mannan, M.M. Rahman, M.A.U. Chowdhury, M.E. Uddin, A.A. Ahmed, Asian Pac. J Trop. Biomed. 4, 137-142 (2014)
280. Q.Q. Mao, Z. Huang, X.M. Zhong, C.R. Feng, A.J. Pan, Z.Y. Li, S.P. Ip, C.T. Che, J. Ethnopharmacol. 128, 336-341 (2010)
281. M. Chen, Y.Y. Chang, S. Huang, L.H. Xiao, W. Zhou, L.Y. Zhang, C. Li, R.P. Zhou, J. Tang, L. Lin, Z.Y. Du, Mol. Nutr. Food Res. 62, 1700281 (2018)
282. X.S. Wang, Z.R. Zhang, M.M. Zhang, M.X. Sun, W.W. Wang, C.L. Xie, B.M.C. Complement, Altern. Med. 17, 412 (2017)
283. M.S. Ali, P.R. Dash, M. Nasrin, BMC Complement. Altern. Med. 15, 158 (2015)
284. P.K. Mukherjee, V. Kumar, M. Mac, P.J. Houghton, Planta Med. 73, 283-285 (2007)
285. L.M. Eubanks, C.J. Rogers, A.E. Beuscher, G.F. Koob, A.J. Olson, T.J. Dickerson, K.D. Janda, Mol. Pharm. 3, 773-777 (2006)
286. I. Lastres-Becker, F. Molina-Holgado, J.A. Ramos, R. Mechoulam, J. Fernández-Ruiz, Neurobiol. Dis. 19, 96-107 (2005)
287. G. Esposito, C. Scuderi, C. Savan, L. Steardo Jr., D. De Filippis, P. Cottone, T. Iuvone, V. Cuomo, L. Steardo, Br. J. Pharmacol. 151, 1272-1279 (2007)
288. A. Alhebshi, M. Gotoh, I. Suzuki, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 433, 362-367 (2013)
289. H. Okugawa, R. Ueda, K. Matsumoto, K. Kawanishi, A. Kato, Phytomedicine 2, 119-126 (1995)
290. T. Kuboyama, C. Tohda, K. Komatsu, Br. J. Pharmacol. 144, 961-971 (2005)
291. Y. Zhang, L. Qiao, M. Song, L. Wang, Pharmacogn. Mag. 10, 509-516 (2014) |
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
| |
Shared |
|
|
|
|
| |
Discussed |
|
|
|
|
