| ORIGINAL ARTICLE |
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The role of sound stimulation in production of plant secondary metabolites |
| Li Wu1, Ning Yang2, Meng Guo2, Didi Zhang1, Reza A. Ghiladi3, Hasan Bayram4, Jun Wang2 |
1. Department of Music, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, Hubei, China;
2. Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation, Ministry of Education & Hubei Province, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China;
3. Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA;
4. Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Koç University Hospital, Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey |
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Abstract Sound vibration is one of natural stimuli trigging physiological changes in plants. Recent studies showed that sound waves stimulated production of a variety of plant secondary metabolites, including flavonoids, in order to enhance seed germination, flowering, growth or defense. In this review, we examine the potential role of sound stimulation on the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites and the followed cascade of physiological changes in plants, from the perspective of transcriptional regulation and epigenetic regulation for the first time. A systematic summary showed that a wide range of factors may regulate the production of secondary metabolites, including plant species, growth stage, sound types, sound frequency, sound intensity level and exposure time, etc. Biochemical and physiological changes due to sound stimulation were thoroughly summarized as well, for secondary metabolites can also act as a free radical scavenger, or a hormone signaling molecule. We also discussed the limits of previous studies, and the future application of sound waves in biosynthesis of plant secondary metabolites.
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| Keywords
Sound
Music
Plant secondary metabolites
Flavonoid
Antioxidant
Immunity
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| Fund:We thank the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China Grant G2022027010L, National Natural Science Foundation of China International Collaborative Grant 82061138005, Hubei Provincial Department of Education Grant T2020009, and Hubei Provincial Department of Education Grant 337/370 for financially supporting this project. |
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Corresponding Authors:
Jun Wang,E-mail:jun_wang@hbut.edu.cn
E-mail: jun_wang@hbut.edu.cn
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Issue Date: 26 December 2023
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