ORIGINAL ARTICLES |
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Diterpenoid Alkaloids from the Aerial Parts of Aconitum flavum Hand. -Mazz |
Na Zhang1,2, Fan Xia1, Song-Yu Li1,2, Yin Nian1, Li-Xin Wei3, Gang Xu1 |
1 State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China; 2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; 3 Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research and Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Pharmacology and Safety Evaluation, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, Qinghai, China |
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Abstract Sixteen diterpenoid alkaloids (DAs), including six aconitine-type alkaloids (5 and 9-13), seven 7,17-seco-aconitine-type alkaloids (1-4, 6-8), two napelline-type alkaloids (14 and 15) as well as one veatchine-type alkaloid (16), were isolated from the aerial parts of Aconitum fl avum Hand.-Mazz. In which, flavumolines A-D (1-4) were four new ones, and flavumoline E (5) was reported as natural compound for the first time. Their chemical structures were elucidated by the analysis of extensive spectroscopic data. The inhibitory activities of these isolates on Cav3.1 low voltage-gated Ca2+ channel, NO production in LPS-activated RAW264.7cells, five human tumor cell lines, as well as acetylcholinesterase (AChE) were tested.
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Keywords
Aconitum fl avum Hand.-Mazz
Diterpenoid alkaloids
Bioactivity
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Fund:The work was financially supported by the Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research (STEP) program (2019QZKK0502), State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China (P2017-KF02 and P2019-ZZ05), and the Natural Sciences Foundation of Yunnan Province (2019FA003). |
Corresponding Authors:
Gang Xu
E-mail: xugang008@mail.kib.ac.cn
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Issue Date: 30 July 2021
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