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Inhibitory Effect of Alpha-Mangostin to Dengue Virus Replication and Cytokines Expression in Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells |
Zaenal Sugiyanto1,2, Benediktus Yohan3, Soeharyo Hadisaputro2,4, Edi Dharmana2,4, Catharina Suharti2,4, Winarto2,4, Kis Djamiatun4, Fifin L. Rahmi4, R. Tedjo Sasmono3 |
1 Faculty of Health Science, Dian Nuswantoro University, Jl. Imam Bonjol 270, Semarang 50131, Indonesia; 2 Doctoral Program in Medical and Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Sudarto SH, Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Indonesia; 3 Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology, Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Jl. Diponegoro 69, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia; 4 Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Sudarto SH, Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Indonesia |
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Abstract Massive pro-inflammatory cytokines production has been correlated with the pathogenesis of severe dengue disease. The active compound of mangosteen fruit pericarps, α-mangostin, has been commonly used as traditional medicine and dietary supplement. We examined the effect of α-mangostin against dengue virus (DENV) infection in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) by the measurement of virus titer and TNF-α and IFN-γ cytokines concentration post infection. Increasing concentration of α-mangostin inhibited virus replication and reduced inflammatory cytokines expression at 24- and 48-h post infection. Our results support the potential use of α-mangostin as anti-antiviral and anti-inflammatory therapies in the treatment of dengue.
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Keywords
Dengue
Antiviral
Mangostin
Cytokine
PBMC
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Fund:We would like to thank the donor involved in this study. Financial and managerial supports from Dian Nuswantoro University are greatly acknowledged. |
Corresponding Authors:
R. Tedjo Sasmono
E-mail: sasmono@eijkman.go.id
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Issue Date: 30 October 2019
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