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Steroidal Saponins from the Genus Smilax and Their Biological Activities |
Li-Wen Tian1, Zhen Zhang1, Hai-Lan Long1, Ying-Jun Zhang2 |
1. School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China |
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Abstract The Smilax species, widely distributed in tropical region of the world and the warm areas of East Asia and North America, are extensively used as folk medicine to treat inflammatory disorders. Chemical investigation on Smilax species showed they are rich sources of steroidal saponins with diversified structure types, including spirostane, isospirostane, furostane, pregnane, and cholestane. This review mainly summarizes the steroidal saponins (1-104) reported from the genus Smilax between 1967 and 2016, and their biological activities. The relationship between structures of steroidal saponins and related biological activities were briefly discussed.
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Keywords
Smilax
Steroidal saponins
Biological activities
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Fund:This work was financially supported by the State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. P2015-KF07), Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou, China (No. 201607010147), and Guangdong Medical Science Foundation (No. A2015225). |
Issue Date: 07 February 2018
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