| 2023-6-25 |
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Four undescribed pyrethrins from seeds of Pyrethrum cinerariifolium and their aphidicidal activity |
| Hao-Ran Zhou1,2, Li-Wu Lin1,2, Zhong-Rong Li1, Xing-Rong Peng1,2, Ming-Hua Qiu1,2 |
1. State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, People’s Republic of China;
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, People’s Republic of China |
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Abstract Four undescribed pyrethrins C-F (1-4) as well as four known pyrethrins (5-8) were isolated from seeds of Pyrethrum cinerariifolium Trev. The structures of compounds1-4 were elucidated by UV, HRESIMS, and NMR (1H and 13C NMR, 1H-1H COSY, HSQC, HMBC and ROESY), among which the stereostructure of compound4 was determined by calculated ECD. Furthermore, compounds1-4 were evaluated for their aphidicidal activities. The insecticidal assay results showed that1-4 exhibited moderate aphidicidal activities at the concentration of 0.1 mg/mL with the 24 h mortality rates ranging from 10.58 to 52.98%. Among them, pyrethrin D (2) showed the highest aphidicidal activity, with the 24 h mortality rate of 52.98%, which was slightly lower than the positive control (pyrethrin II, 83.52%).
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| Keywords
Pyrethrum cinerariifolium
Pyrethrins
Aphidicidal activity
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| Fund:The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of this study by the Key Research and Development Program of Yunnan Province, China (202003AD 150006), as well as the Cooperation Project with DR PLANT Company (2023). |
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Corresponding Authors:
Ming-Hua Qiu,E-mail:mhchiu@mail.kib.ac.cn
E-mail: mhchiu@mail.kib.ac.cn
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Issue Date: 18 July 2023
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