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The genus Rumex (Polygonaceae): an ethnobotanical, phytochemical and pharmacological review |
| Jing-Juan Li1,2, Yong-Xiang Li1,2, Na Li1, Hong-Tao Zhu1, Dong Wang1, Ying-Jun Zhang1,3 |
1 State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, People's Republic of China;
2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China;
3 Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, People's Republic of China |
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Abstract Rumex L., a genus in Polygonaceae family with about 200 species, is growing widely around the world. Some Rumex species, called "sorrel" or "dock", have been used as food application and treatment of skin diseases and hemostasis after trauma by the local people of its growing areas for centuries. To date, 29 Rumex species have been studied to contain about 268 substances, including anthraquinones, flavonoids, naphthalenes, stilbenes, diterpene alkaloids, terpenes, lignans, and tannins. Crude extract of Rumex spp. and the pure isolates displayed various bioactivities, such as antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, antioxidant, cardiovascular protection and antiaging activities. Rumex species have important potential to become a clinical medicinal source in future. This review covers research articles from 1900 to 2022, fetched from SciFinder, Web of Science, ResearchGate, CNKI and Google Scholar, using “Rumex” as a search term ("all fields") with no specific time frame set for the search. Thirty-five Rumex species were selected and summarized on their geographical distribution, edible parts, traditional uses, chemical research and pharmacological properties.
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| Keywords
Polygonaceae
Rumex L.
Anthraquinones
Phenolics
Pharmacological properties
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| Fund:This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology, China (2021YFE0103600) for International Scientific and Technological Innovative Cooperation between Governments. |
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Corresponding Authors:
Ying-Jun Zhang,E-mail:zhangyj@mail.kib.ac.cn
E-mail: zhangyj@mail.kib.ac.cn
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Issue Date: 24 June 2022
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