| REVIEWS |
|
|
|
|
|
Plants Used as Antihypertensive |
| Tarawanti Verma1, Manish Sinha2, Nitin Bansal3, Shyam Raj Yadav4, Kamal Shah5, Nagendra Singh Chauhan6 |
1 I. K. Gujral Punjab Technical University(IKGPTU), Jalandhar, Punjab, India;
2 Laureate Institute of Pharmacy, Kathog, Jwalamukhi, Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, India;
3 Department of Pharmacology, ASBASJSM College of Pharmacy, BELA, Ropar, Punjab, India;
4 Department of Chemistry, S. P. Jain College(Veer Kunwar Singh University, Ara), Sasaram, Bihar, India;
5 Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, GLA University, NH#2, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh 281406, India;
6 Drugs Testing Laboratory Avam Anusandhan Kendra, 1st Floor Govt. Ayurvedic Hospital Building, Govt. Ayurvedic College Campus G. E. Road, Raipur, Chhattisgarh 492010, India |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Hypertension is a critical health problem and worse other cardiovascular diseases. It is mainly of two types:Primary or essential hypertension and Secondary hypertension. Hypertension is the primary possibility feature for coronary heart disease, stroke and renal vascular disease. Herbal medicines have been used for millions of years for the management and treatment of hypertension with minimum side effects. Over aim to write this review is to collect information on the anti-hypertensive effects of natural herbs in animal studies and human involvement as well as to recapitulate the underlying mechanisms, from the bottom of cell culture and ex-vivo tissue data. According to WHO, natural herbs/shrubs are widely used in increasing order to treat almost all the ailments of the human body. Plants are the regular industrial units for the invention of chemical constituents, they used as immunity booster to enhance the natural capacity of the body to fight against different health problems as well as herbal medicines and food products also. Eighty percent population of the world (around 5.6 billion people) consume medicines from natural plants for major health concerns. This review provides a bird's eye analysis primarily on the traditional utilization, phytochemical constituents and pharmacological values of medicinal herbs used to normalize hypertension i.e. Hibiscus sabdariffa, Allium sativum, Andrographis paniculata, Apium graveolens, Bidenspilosa, Camellia sinensis, Coptis chinensis, Coriandrum sativum, Crataegus spp., Crocus sativus, Cymbopogon citrates, Nigella sativa, Panax ginseng,Salviaemiltiorrhizae, Zingiber officinale, Tribulus terrestris, Rauwolfi aserpentina, Terminalia arjuna etc.
|
| Keywords
Hypertension
Antihypertensive herbs
Blood pressure
Vasodilatation
Herbal medicines
Blood pressure regulation
|
|
Corresponding Authors:
Nagendra Singh Chauhan, Tarawanti Verma, Manish Sinha, Nitin Bansal, Shyam Raj Yadav, Kamal Shah
E-mail: chauhan.nagendra@gmail.com;tara.verma86@gmail.com;manish.pharm2000@gmail.com;nitindsp@rediffmail.com;yshyamraj@gmail.com;kamal0603@gmail.com
|
|
Issue Date: 07 April 2021
|
|
|
1. G. Beevers, G.Y.H. Lip, E. O'Brien, BMJ 322, 912-916 (2001)
2. D.C. Bilanda, P.D.D. Dzeufiet, L. Kouakep, B.F.O. Aboubakar, L. Tedong, P. Kamtchouing, T. Dimo, B.M.C. Complement, Altern. Med. 17, 479-486 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-017-1972-0
3. D. Li, R. Wang, J. Huang, Q. Cai, C.S. Yang, X. Wan, Z. Xie, Nutrients 11, 1115-1135 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11051115
4. S. Ghaffari, N. Roshanravan, Biomed. Pharmacother. 109, 21-27 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2018.10.031
5. D. Kapoor, R. Vijayvergiya, V. Dhawan, J. Ethnopharmacol. 155, 1029-1045 (2014)
6. S. Laurent, Pharmacol. Res. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2017.07.026
7. N.P. Vaz, D.R.D. Oliveira, G.A. Abouelella, N.A. Abouelella, H.F. Khater, Recent Prog. Med. Plants 48, 219-244 (2019)
8. R.J. Huxtable, Physiol. Rev. 72(1), 101-163 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.1992.72.1.101
9. S.A. Ghazanfer, Handbook of Arabian Medicinal Plants (CRC Press, Boca Raton, EL, 1994), p. 180
10. K. Manvitha, B. Bidya, Int. J. Herb. Med. 1(6), 5-7 (2014)
11. G. Bodeker, C-K. Ong, C. Grundy, G. Burford, K. Shein, WHO Centre for Health Development (2005), https://www.who.int/iris/handle/10665/43108. Accessed 4 Jan 2020
12. A.P. Bartolome, I.M. Villaseñor, W.-C. Yang, Evid. Based Complement Altern. Med. 2013, 1-51 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/340215
13. S.E. Potawale, V.M. Shinde, U.N. Harle, S.B. Borade, S.B. Libi, L. Anandi, H.J. Dhalawat, R.S. Deshmukh, Pharmacol. Online 2, 185-196 (2008)
14. B. Talaei, H. Mozaffari-Khosravi, S. Bahreini, J. Nutr. Food Secur. 3(2), 70-78 (2018)
15. M.T. Nelson, J.M. Quayle, Am. J. Physiol. 268, C799-C822 (1995)
16. P.C. Onyenekwe, E.O. Ajani, D.A. Ameh, K.S. Gamaniel, Cell Biochem. Funct. 17, 199-206 (1999)
17. E.U. Etuk, J. Med. Sci. 6(6), 894-900 (2006)
18. Z. Abdelrahman, M.A. Hassan Shayoub, Am. J. Pharmatech Res. 6(2), 293-310 (2016)
19. S.A. Nurfaradilla, F.C. Saputri, Y. Harahap, Evid. Based Complement. Altern. Med. 2019, 1-7 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/9694212
20. M. Ajay, H.J. Chai, A.M. Mustafa, A.H. Gilani, M.R. Mustafa, J. Ethnopharmacol. 109, 388-393 (2007)
21. M.G. Abubakar, A.N. Ukwuani, U.U. Mande, Sky J. Biochem. Res. 4(3), 013-015 (2015)
22. M. Alzweiri, A.A. Sarhan, K. Mansi, M. Hudaib, T. Aburjai, J. Ethnopharmacol. 137, 27-35 (2011)
23. C. Lans, J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed. 3, 13 (2006)
24. A.L. Hopkins, M.G. Lamm, J. Funk, C. Ritenbaugh, Fitoterapia 85, 84-94 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2013.01.003
25. F.B.O. Mojiminiyi, M. Dikko, B.Y. Muhammad, P.D. Ojobor, O.P. Ajagbonna, R.U. Okolo, U.V. Igbokwe, U.E. Mojiminiyi, M.A. Fagbemi, S.O. Bello, T.J. Anga, Fitoterapia 78, 292-297 (2007)
26. A. Herrera-Arellano, S. Flores-Romero, M.A. Chávez-Soto, J. Tortoriello, Phytomedicine 11, 375-382 (2004)
27. A. Herrera-Arellano, J. Miranda-Sanchez, P. Avila-Castro, S. Herrera-Alvarez, J.E. Jimenez-Ferrer, A. Zamilpa, R. Roman-Ramos, H. Ponce-Monter, J. Tortoriello, Planta Med. 73, 6-12 (2007)
28. D.L. McKay, C.Y.O. Chen, E. Saltzman, J.B. Blumberg, J. Nutr. 140, 298-303 (2010)
29. C.M. Gurrola-Diaz, P.M. Garcia-Lopez, S. Sanchez-Enriquez, R. Troyo-Sanroman, I. Andrade-Gonzalez, J.F. Gomez-Leyva, Phytomedicine 17, 500-505 (2010)
30. A. Meresa, N. Fekadu, S. Degu, A. Tadele, B. Geleta, J. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. 7(2), 2-16 (2017). https://doi.org/10.4172/2161-1459.1000228
31. W.-J.J. Chan, A.J. McLachlan, E.J. Luca, J.E. Harnett, AGRIS (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hermed.2019.100292
32. M. Agrawal, D. Nandini, V. Sharma, N.S. Chauhan, Int. J. Pharm. Sci. 1(5), 1-21 (2010)
33. S.S.A. Disi, M.A. Anwar, A.H. Eid, Front. Pharmacol. 6, 323-247 (2016). https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2015.00323
34. D.D. Ku, T.T. Abdel-Razek, J. Dai, S. Kim-Park, M.B. Fallon, G.A. Abrams, Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. 29, 84-91 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1681.2002.03596
35. A.S. Mousa, S.A. Mousa, Nutr. Res. 27, 119-123 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nutres.2007.01.001
36. G.A. Benavides, G.L. Squadrito, R.W. Mills, H.D. Patel, T.S. Isbell, R.P. Patel, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 104, 17977-17982 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0705710104
37. A. Sendl, G. Elbl, B. Steinke, K. Redl, W. Breu, H. Wagner, Planta Med. 58, 1-7 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-961378
38. S.K. Banerjee, M. Maulik, S.C. Mancahanda, A.K. Dinda, S.K. Gupta, S.K. Maulik, Life Sci. 70, 1509-1518 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(01)01514-4
39. W.H. Frishman, P. Beravol, C. Carosella, Dis. Mon. 55, 121-192 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.disamonth.2008.12.002
40. A.G. Castro, A. Lorenzo, M.C. González, Mol. Nutr. Food Res. 54, 781-787 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.200900108
41. L.L. Pan, X.H. Liu, Q.H. Gong, H.B. Yang, Y.Z. Zhu, Antioxid. Redox Signal. 17, 106-118 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1089/ars.2011.4349
42. W. Qidwai, T. Ashfaq, Evid. Based Complement. Altern. Med. 201, 125649 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/125649
43. R.M. Kunwar, K.P. Shrestha, R.W. Bussmann, J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed. 6, 35 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-6-35
44. C.Y. Zhang, B.K. Tan, Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. 23, 675-678 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1681.1996.tb01756
45. H. Karaki, H. Nakagawa, N. Urakawa, Br. J. Pharmacol. 81, 393-400 (1984)
46. K. Awang, N.H. Abdullah, A.H.A. Hadi, Y.S. Fong, J. Biomed. Biotechnol. 2012, 876458 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/876458
47. B.K. Tan, C. Zhang, M. Kuroyangi, Pharmacol. Res. 38, 413-417 (1998)
48. M.A.B. Nyeem, M.A. Mannan, M. Nuruzzaman, K.M. Kamrujjaman, S.K. Das, J. Med. Plants Stud. 5(2), 318-324 (2017)
49. T. Jayakumar, C.-Y. Hsieh, J.-J. Lee, J.-R. Sheu, Evid. Based Complement. Alternat. Med. 2013, 1-16 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/846740
50. B. Salehi, A. Venditti, C. Frezza, A. Yücetepe, U. Altuntas, S. Uluata, M. Butnariu, I. Sarac, S. Shaheen, S.A. Petropoulos, K.R. Matthews, C.S. Kılıç, M. Atanassova, C.O. Adetunji, A.O. Ademiluyi, B. Özçelik, P.V.T. Fokou, N. Martins, W.C. Cho, J. Sharifi-Rad. Appl. Sci. 9, 3547-3586 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3390/app9173547
51. N. Tabassum, F. Ahmad, Pharmacog. Rev. 5(9), 30-41 (2011). https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-7847.79097
52. A. Khalil, H. Nawaz, J.B. Ghania, R. Rehman, F. Nadeem, Int. J. Chem. Biochem. Sci. 8, 40-48 (2015)
53. M.H. Moghadam, M. Imenshahidi, S.A. Mohajeri, J. Med. Food 16, 558-563 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2012.2664
54. D. Tsi, B.K. Tan, Phytother Res 11, 576-582 (1997)
55. F.N. Ko, T.F. Huang, C.M. Teng, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1115, 69-74 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4165(91)90013-7
56. M.C. Houston, Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis. 47, 396-449 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2005.01.004
57. S.S. Fazal, R.K. Singla, Indo Global J. Pharm. Sci. 2(1), 36-42 (2012)
58. M. Popovic, B. Kaurinovic, S. Trivic, N. Mimica-Dukic, M. Bursac, Phytother. Res. 20, 531-537 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1871
59. R. Thiyagarajan, R. Boobalan, Int. J. Pharm. Biol. Arch. 5(4), 82-88 (2014)
60. M.R. Kviecinski, K.B. Felipe, J.F.G. Correia, E.A. Ferreira, M.H. Rossi, F.M. Gatti, D.W. Filho, R.C. Pedrosa, J. Med. Sci. 6, 5651-5662 (2011)
61. T. Dimo, S.V. Rakotonirina, P.V. Tan, J. Azay, E. Dongo, G. Cros, J. Ethnopharmacol. 83(3), 183-191 (2002)
62. T. Dimo, T.B. Nguelefack, P.V. Tan, M.P. Yewah, E. Dongo, S.V. Rakotonirina, A. Kamanyi, M. Bopelet, Phytother. Res. 17, 1135-1139 (2003)
63. Y. Hsin-Ling, C. Ssu-Ching, C. Nai-Wen, C. Jia-Ming, L. MeiLing, T. Pei-Chuan, F. Han-Hsuan, K. Wei-Wan, C. Hsiao-Chi, W. Hsuan-Hui, H. You-Cheng, Food Chem. Toxicol. 44, 1513-1521 (2006)
64. L. Yu-Chuan, Y. Meng-Ting, L. Chuan-Ju, L.T.C. Cicero, Y. Wen-Chin, Sci. Rep. (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/24285
65. P. Gulfsha, M. Ali, IOSR J. Pharm. Biol. Sci. 14(4), 73-85 (2019)
66. T. Dimo, J. Azay, P.V. Tan, J. Pellecuer, G. Cros, M. Bopelet, M. Serrano, J. Ethnopharmacol. 76(3), 215-221 (2001)
67. T.B. Nguelefack, T. Dimo, E.P. Mbuyo, P.V. Tan, S.V. Rakotonirina, A. Kamanyi, Phytother. Res. 19, 207-210 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1646
68. A. Deka, J.A. Vita, Phytother. Res. 64, 136-145 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2011.03.009
69. J. Oyama, T. Maeda, K. Kouzuma, R. Ochiai, I. Tokimitsu, Y. Higuchi, Circ. J. 74, 578-588 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1253/circj.CJ-09-0692
70. M.H. Hong, M.H. Kim, H.J. Chang, N.H. Kim, B.A. Shin, B.W. Ahn, Life Sci. 80, 1957-1965 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2007.02.024
71. X. Peng, R. Zhou, B. Wang, X. Yu, X. Yang, K. Liu, Sci. Rep. 4, 6251 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep06251
72. M. Stepien, M. Kujawska-Luczak, M. Szulinska, M. KregielskaNarozna, D. Skrypnik, J. Suliburska, K. Skrypnik, J. Regula, P. Bogdanski, J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 69(2), 1-8 (2018). https://doi.org/10.26402/jpp.2018.2.13
73. Y. Mineharu, A. Koizumi, Y. Wada, H. Iso, Y. Watanabe, C. Date, T. Kondo, J. Epidemiol. Community Health 65(3), 230-240 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2009.097311
74. W. San Cheang, C.Y. Ngai, Y.Y. Tam, X.Y. Tian, W.T. Wong, Y. Zhang, F.P. Leung, Sci. Rep. (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep10340
75. L. Zhang, C.-T. Ho, J. Zhou, J.S. Santos, L. Armstrong, D. Granato, Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf. 18, 1474-1495 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.12479
76. A. Bagade, V. Tumbigeremutt, G. Pallavi, J. Restor. Med. 6, 37 (2017). https://doi.org/10.14200/jrm.2017.6.0100
77. M.A. Vazquez-Prieto, C. Rodriguez Lanzi, C. Lembo, C.R. Galmarini, R.M. Miatello, J. Nutr. Metab. 2011, 475216 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/475216
78. N. Morihara, M. Hayama, H. Fujii, Plant Foods Hum. Nutr. 66, 17-21 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11130-011-0216-6
79. H. Drobiova, M. Thomson, K. Al-Qattan, R. Peltonen-Shalaby, Z. Al-Amin, M. Ali, Evid. Based Complement. Altern. Med. 2011, 703049 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1093/ecam/nep011
80. C.N. Joshi, D.N. Martin, P. Shaver, C. Madamanchi, B.J. Muller-Borer, D.A. Tulis, Front. Physiol. 3, 220 (2012). https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2012.00220
81. R. Padiya, D. Chowdhury, R. Borkar, R. Srinivas, M. PalBhadra, S.K. Banerjee, PLoS ONE 9, e94228 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0094228
82. S. Das, R. Periyasamy, K.N. Pandey, Physiol. Genomics 44, 430-442 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1152/physiolgenomics.00147.2011
83. S.J. Duffy, J.F. Keaney, M. Holbrook, N. Gokce, P.L. Swerdloff, B. Frei, Circulation 104, 151-156 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.104.2.151
84. J.M. Hodgson, I.B. Puddey, V. Burke, G.F. Watts, L.J. Beilin, Clin. Sci. 102, 195-201 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1042/cs1020195
85. T. Nakagawa, T. Yokozawa, Food Chem. Toxicol. 40, 1745-1750 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-6915(02)00169-2
86. A. Ludwig, M. Lorenz, N. Grimbo, F. Steinle, S. Meiners, C. Bartsch, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 316, 659-665 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.02.099
87. P.D. Ribaldo, D.S. Souza, S.K. Biswas, K. Block, J.M. Lopes deFaria, J.B. Lopes deFaria, J. Nutr. 139, 96-100 (2009). https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.108.095018
88. A.M. Faria, A. Papadimitriou, K.C. Silva, J.M. Lopes deFaria, J.B. Lopes deFaria, Diabetes 61, 1838-1847 (2012). https://doi.org/10.2337/db11-1241
89. P. Bogdanski, J. Suliburska, M. Szulinska, M. Stepien, D. PupekMusialik, A. Jablecka, Nutr. Res. 32, 421-427 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nutres.2012.05.007
90. M. Thomson, K. Al-Qattan, M.H. Mansour, M. Ali, Evid. Based Complement. Altern. Med. 2012, 409047 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/409047
91. B.J. Newsome, M.C. Petriello, S.G. Han, M.O. Murphy, K.E. Eske, M. Sunkara, J. Nutr. Biochem. 25, 126-135 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnutbio.2013.10.003
92. M.I. Shaban, N.F.A. El-Gahsh, A. El-Said, H. El-Sol, IOSR J. Nurs. Health Sci. 6(5), 79-86 (2017)
93. Y. Wang, Y. Huang, K.S. Lam, Y. Li, W.T. Wong, H. Ye, Cardiovasc. Res. 82, 484-492 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1093/cvr/cvp078
94. F. Affuso, V. Mercurio, V. Fazio, S. Fazio, World J. Cardiol. 2, 71-77 (2010). https://doi.org/10.4330/wjc.v2.i4.71
95. P. Zhang, S.J. Song, W.L. Liu, L.L. Li, W.L. Zhao, Y. Zhang, Zhongguo Yingyong Shenglixuezazhi 27, 420-425 (2011)
96. X. Wan, X. Chen, L. Liu, Y. Zhao, W.J. Huang, Q. Zhang, PLoS ONE 8, e59794 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0059794
97. S. Sreelatha, P.R. Padma, M. Umadevi, Food Chem. Toxicol. 47, 702-708 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2008.12.022
98. T.T. Wu, C.W. Tsai, H.T. Yao, C.K. Lii, H.W. Chen, Y.L. Wu, J. Sci. Food Agric. 90, 1846-1854 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.4023
99. D.K. Patel, S.N. Desai, H.P. Gandhi, R.V. Devkar, A.V. Ramachandran, Food Chem. Toxicol. 50, 3120-3125 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2012.06.033
100. Z.C. Koçyildiz, H. Birman, V. Olgaç, K. Akgün-Dar, G. Melikoğlu, A.H. Meriçli, Phytother. Res. 20, 66-70 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1808
101. K. Brixius, S. Willms, A. Napp, P. Tossios, D. Ladage, W. Bloch, Cardiovasc. Drugs Ther. 20, 177-184 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10557-006-8723-7
102. N. Cheng, Y. Wang, H. Gao, J. Yuan, F. Feng, W. Cao, Food Chem. Toxicol. 59, 709-714 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2013.07.015
103. G. Topal, E. Koç, C. Karaca, T. Altuğ, B. Ergin, C. Demirci, Phytother. Res. 27, 330-337 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.4726
104. K. Premkumar, S.K. Abraham, S.T. Santhiya, A. Ramesh, Phytother. Res. 17, 614-617 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1209
105. P.D.D. Dzeufiet, A. Mogueo, D.C. Bilanda, B.-F.O. Aboubakar, L. Tédong, T. Dimo, P. Kamtchouing, BMC Complement. Altern. Med. 14, 507-519 (2014)
106. H.A. El-Beshbishy, M.H. Hassan, M.A. Aly, S.A. Doghish, A.A. Alghaithy, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 83, 47-54 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2012.06.003
107. S. Bharti, M. Golechha, S. Kumari, K.M. Siddiqui, D.S. Arya, Eur. J. Nutr. 51, 719-727 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-011-0251-y
108. B.H. Ali, N. AlWabel, G. Blunden, Phytother. Res. 19, 369-375 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1628
109. T.O. Ajiboye, N.A. Salawu, M.T. Yakubu, A.T. Oladiji, M.A. Akanji, J.I. Okogun, Drug Chem. Toxicol. 34, 109-115 (2011). https://doi.org/10.3109/01480545.2010.536767
110. T. Frank, G. Netzel, D.R. Kammerer, R. Carle, A. Kler, E. Kriesl, J. Sci. Food Agric. 92, 2207-2218 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.5615
111. A. Alarcón-Alonso, F.A. Zamilpa, M. Aguilar, J. Herrera-Ruiz, E.-F. Tortoriello, J. Ethnopharmacol. 139, 751-756 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2011.12.005
112. W. Zhang, G. Chen, C.Q. Deng, J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 64, 139-145 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-7158.2011.01379.x
113. L.L. Tao, Y. Lei, Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Xue Bao 10, 76-84 (2012). https://doi.org/10.3736/jcim20120112
114. K.C. Doh, S.W. Lim, S.G. Piao, L. Jin, S.B. Heo, Y.F. Zheng, Am. J. Nephrol. 37, 421-433 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1159/000349921
115. L. Ma, H. Liu, Z. Xie, S. Yang, W. Xu, J. Hou, PLoS ONE 9, e103628 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0103628
116. Y. Wang, Y. Liu, X.Y. Zhang, D.Y. Ouyang, K.P. Liu, Int. Immunopharmacol. 23, 77-84 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2014.07.028
117. Q. Qian, S. Qian, P. Fan, D. Huo, S. Wang, Phytother. Res. 26, 60-66 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.3513
118. Y.H. Cho, C.R. Ku, Z.Y. Hong, J.H. Heo, E.H. Kim, D.H. Choi, Evid. Based Complement. Altern. Med. 2013, 623639 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/623639
119. S.G. Shin, J.Y. Kim, H.Y. Chung, J.C. Jeong, J. Agric. Food Chem. 53, 7617-7622 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051014x
120. Q.-Q. Mao, X.-Y. Xu, S.-Y. Cao, R.-Y. Gan, H. Corke, T. Beta, H.-B. Li, Foods 8, 185-206 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3390/foods8060185
121. A. Xagorari, A. Papapetropoulos, A. Mauromatis, M. Economou, T. Fotsis, C. Roussos, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 296, 181-187 (2001)
122. Y.M. Chiang, C.P. Lo, Y.P. Chen, S.Y. Wang, N.S. Yang, Y.H. Kuo, Br. J. Pharmacol. 146, 352-363 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjp.0706343
123. P.E. Nguelefack-Mbuyo, T.B. Nguelefack, A.B. Dongmo, S. Afkir, A.G. Azebaze, T. Dimo, A. Legssyer, A. Kamanyi, A. Ziyyat, J. Ethnopharmacol. 117, 446-450 (2008)
124. A. Ahmad, A. Husain, M. Mujeeb, S.A. Khan, A.K. Najmi, N.A. Siddique, Z.A. Damanhouri, F. Anwar, Asian Pac. J. Trop. Biomed. 3(5), 337-352 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/S2221-1691(13)60075-1
125. J.F. Bastos, I.J. Moreira, T.P. Ribeiro, I.A. Medeiros, A.R. Antoniolli, D.P. De Sousa, Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 106, 331-337 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-7843.2009.00492
126. A. Zaoui, Y. Cherrah, M.A. Lacaille-Dubois, A. Settaf, H. Amarouch, M. Hassar, Therapie 55, 379-382 (2000)
127. O. Hernandez-Abreu, P. Castillo-Espana, R. Leon, M. Ibarra Barajas, R. Villalobos-Molina, J. González-Christen, Biochem. Pharmacol. 78, 54-61 (2009)
128. G.R. Bankar, P.G. Nayak, P. Bansal, P. Paul, K.S.R. Pai, R.K. Singla, J. Ethnopharmacol. 134, 50-54 (2011)
129. M. Maghrani, N.-A. Zeggwagh, J.-B. Michel, M. Eddouks, J. Ethnopharmacol. 100, 193-197 (2005)
130. J. Vergara-Galicia, R. Ortiz-Andrade, J. Rivera-Leyva, P. Castillo-España, R. Villalobos-Molina, M. Ibarra-Barajas, Fitoterapia 81, 350-357 (2010)
131. A.H. Gilani, A.-U. Khan, Q. Jabeen, F. Subhan, R. Ghafar, J. Ethnopharmacol. 100, 347-352 (2005)
132. L.I. Somova, F.O. Shode, P. Ramnanan, A. Nadar, J. Ethnopharmacol. 84, 299-305 (2003)
133. C.-T. Yeh, W.-H. Huang, G.-C. Yen, J. Nutr. Biochem. 20, 866-875 (2009)
134. C.-Y. Kwan, C.-X. Chen, T. Deyama, S. Nishibe, Vasc. Pharmacol. 40, 229-235 (2003)
135. S.-Y. Lin, C.-C. Wang, Y.-L. Lu, W.-C. Wu, W.-C. Hou, Food Chem. Toxicol. 46, 2485-2492 (2008)
136. A. Gasparotto Jr., F.M. Gasparotto, E.L.B. Lourenço, S. Crestani, M.E.A. Stefanello, M.J. Salvador, J. Ethnopharmacol. 134, 363-372 (2011)
137. D.G. Kang, T.Y. Hur, G.M. Lee, H. Oh, T.O. Kwon, E.J. Sohn, H.S. Lee, Life Sci. 70, 2599-2609 (2002)
138. J. Vergara-Galicia, R. Ortiz-Andrade, P. Castillo-Espana, M. Ibarra Barajas, I. Gallardo-Ortiz, R. Villalobos-Molina, Vasc. Pharmacol. 49, 26-31 (2008)
139. G.A. Magos, J.C. Mateos, E. Páez, G. Fernández, C. Lobato, C. Márquez, J. Ethnopharmacol. 117, 58-68 (2008)
140. F. Aguirre-Crespo, J. Vergara-Galicia, R. Villalobos-Molina, J. López-Guerrero, G. Navarrete-Vázquez, S. Estrada-Soto, Life Sci. 79, 1062-1068 (2006)
141. A.H. Gilani, Q. Jabeen, A.-U. Khan, A.J. Shah, J. Ethnopharmacol. 115, 463-472 (2008)
142. J.K. Hellstrom, A.N. Shikov, M.N. Makarova, A.M. Pihlanto, O.N. Pozharitskaya, J. Funct. Foods 2, 163-169 (2010)
143. J.A.O. Ojewole, S.O. Adewole, G. Olayiwola, Cardiovasc. J. S. Afr. 17(5), 227-232 (2006)
144. D.G. Kang, Y.S. Lee, H.J. Kim, Y.M. Lee, H.S. Lee, J. Ethnopharmacol. 89, 151-154 (2003)
145. S. Lahlou, K.C. Tangi, B. Lyoussi, N. Morel, J. Ethnopharmacol. 120, 98-102 (2008)
146. A.E. Consolini, M.I. Ragone, G.N. Migliori, P. Conforti, M.G. Volonte, J. Ethnopharmacol. 106, 90-96 (2006)
147. A.E. Consolini, M.G. Sarubbio, J. Ethnopharmacol. 81, 57-63 (2002)
148. Y.-W. Xie, H.-X. Xu, H. Dong, R.R. Fiscus, J. Ethnopharmacol. 109(1), 128-339 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2006.07.015
149. L. Yang, X. Zou, Q. Liang, Exp. Mol. Med. 39, 73 (2007)
150. B. Xue, J. Li, Q. Chai, Z. Liu, L. Chen, Phytomedicine 15, 759-762 (2008)
151. Y.Y. Perez, E. Jimenez-Ferrer, D. Alonso, C.A. Botello-Amaro, A. Zamilpa, J. Ethnopharmacol. 128, 611-614 (2010)
152. P. De Souza, A. GasparottoJr, S. Crestani, M.E.A. Stefanello, M.C.A. Marques, S.S. Jed, Phytomedicine 18(10), 819-825 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2011.02.005
153. R. Soncini, M.B. Santiago, L. Orlandi, G.O.I. Moraes, A.L.M. Peloso, M.H. dos Santos, J. Ethnopharmacol. 133, 353-357 (2011)
154. A.H. Gilani, Q. Jabeen, M.N. Ghayur, K.H. Janbaz, M.S. Akhtar, J. Ethnopharmacol. 98, 127-135 (2005)
155. M.D. Lucas-Filho, G.C. Silva, S.F. Cortes, T.R. Mares-Guia, V. PerpétuaFerraz, C.P. Serra, Phytomedicine 17, 383-387 (2010)
156. G.-J. Wang, H.-W. Tseng, C.-J. Chou, T.-H. Tsai, C.-T. Chen, M. Lu, Life Sci. 73, 2769-2783 (2003)
157. C. Veeramani, B. Aristatile, G. Pushpavalli, K.V. Pugalendi, Saudi J. Biol. Sci. 18, 99-105 (2011)
158. T.B. Nguelefack, H. Mekhfi, A.B. Dongmo, T. Dimo, P. Watcho, J. Zoheir, J. Ethnopharmacol. 124, 592-599 (2009)
159. E. Tibiriça, A. Almeida, S. Caillleaux, D. Pimenta, M.A. Kaplan, M.A. Lessa, J. Ethnopharmacol. 111, 50-55 (2007)
160. R. Saleem, M. Ahmed, S.I. Ahmed, M. Azeem, R.A. Khan, N. Rasool, Phytother. Res. 19, 881-884 (2005)
161. I.C. Abreu, A.S. Marinho, A.M. Paes, S.M. Freire, R.S. Olea, M.O. Borges, Fitoterapia 74, 650-657 (2003)
162. A. Alfieri, F. Maione, A. Bisio, G. Romussi, N. Mascolo, C. Cicala, Phytother. Res. 21, 690-692 (2007)
163. L. Jiarong, D. Feixia, Y. Ziyou, Z. Wenjie, F. Jinping, S. Guoli, J. Ethnopharmacol. 23(161), 69-81 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.09.049
164. P. Singh, A. Mishra, P. Singh, S. Goswami, A. Singh, K.D. Tiwari, Indian J. Res. Pharm. Biotech. 3(5), 358-366 (2015)
165. Q. Jabeen, S. Bashir, B. Lyoussi, A.H. Gilani, J. Ethnopharmacol. 122, 123-130 (2009)
166. N.G. Sahib, F. Anwar, A.-H. Gilani, A.A. Hamid, N. Saari, K.M. Alkharfy, Phytother. Res. 27, 1439-1456 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.4897
167. A.F. Walker, G. Marakis, A.P. Morris, P.A. Robinson, Phytother. Res. 16, 48-54 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.947
168. K. Bone, S. Mills, Principles and Practice of Phytotherapy (Churchill Living stone, Edinburgh, 2013)
169. S. Asgary, G.H. Naderi, M. Sadeghi, R. Kelishadi, M. Amiri, Drugs Exp. Clin. Res. 30, 221-225 (2004)
170. E. Anselm, V.F. Socorro, S. Dal-Ros, C. Schott, C. Bronner, V.B. Schini-Kerth, J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 53, 253-260 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1097/FJC.0b013e31819ccfc9
171. P.S. Negi, R. Singh, S.K. Dwivedi, Defi. Life Sci. J. 2(3), 146-150 (2018). https://doi.org/10.14429/dlsj.3.12571
172. O.R. Ried, N.P. Frank, Stocks Maturitas 67, 144-150 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matur itas.2010.06.001
173. K. Ried, O.R. Frank, N.P. Stocks, Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 67, 64-70 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2012.178
174. R. Ashraf, R.A. Khan, I. Ashraf, A.A. Qureshi, Pak. J. Pharm. Sci. 26, 859-863 (2013)
175. J.M. Hodgson, I.B. Puddey, V. Burke, L.J. Beilin, N. Jordan, J. Hypertens. 17, 457-463 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1097/00004872-199917040-00002
176. J.M. Hodgson, I.B. Puddey, R.J. Woodman, T.P. Mulder, D. Fuchs, K. Scott, Arch. Intern. Med. 172, 186-188 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.172.2.186
177. M. Imenshahidi, H. Hosseinzadeh, Y. Javadpour, Phytother. Res. 24, 990-994 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.3044
178. M.H. Boskabady, M.N. Shafei, A. Shakiba, H.S. Sefidi, Phytother. Res. 22, 330-334 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.2317
179. F.R. Dehkordi, A.F. Kamkhah, Fundam. Clin. Pharmacol. 22, 447-452 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-8206.2008
180. J.H. Kim, J. Ginseng Res. 36, 16-26 (2012). https://doi.org/10.5142/jgr.2012.36.1.16
181. B.-Q. Wang, J. Med. Plants Res. 4(25), 2813-2820 (2010)
182. K.S. Woo, T.W.C. Yip, P. Chook, S.K. Kwong, C.C. Szeto, J.K.Y. Li, A.W.Y. Yu, W.K.F. Cheng, T.Y.K. Chan, K.P. Fung, P.C. Leung, Evid. Based Complement. Altern.s Med. 2013, 1-8 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/132912
183. E. Jovanovski, E.A. Bateman, J. Bhardwaj, C. Fairgrieve, I. Mucalo, A.L. Jenkins, J. Am. Soc. Hypertens. 8, 537-541 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jash.2014.04.004i
184. M.H. Modaghegh, M. Shahabian, H.A. Esmaeili, O. Rajbai, H. Hosseinzadeh, Phytomedicine 15, 1032-1037 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2008.06.003
185. M. Fatehi, T. Rashidabady, Z. Fatehi-Hassanabad, J. Ethnopharmacol. 84, 199-203 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(02)00299-4
186. A. Hosseini, B.M. Razavi, H. Hosseinzadeh, Iran. J. Basic Med. Sci. 21, 1091-1099 (2018)
187. C.E. Ekpenyong, E.E. Akpan, N.E. Daniel, J. Pharmacogn, Phytochem. 3(1), 133-141 (2014)
188. R.C. Devi, S.M. Sim, R. Ismail, Evid. Based Complement. Altern. Med. 2012, 1-8 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/539475
189. V.S. Nambiar, H. Matela, Int. J. Pharm. Biol. Arch. 3(5), 1035-1043 (2012)
190. B. Amin, H. Hosseinzadeh, Planta Med. 82, 8-16 (2016)
191. H. Gali-Muhtasib, N. El-Najjar, R. Schneider-Stock, Lead Mol. Nat. Prod. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1572-557X(05)02008-8
192. K. Jaarin, W. Foong, M. Yeoh, Z. Kamarul, H. Qodriyah, A. Azman, J. Zuhair, Y. Juliana Kamisah, Clinics 70, 751-757 (2015)
193. D.A.S. Hussain, M.M. Hussain, Adv. Med. Plant. Res. 4(2), 27-57 (2016)
194. H.M. Musharraf, M.S.I. Arman, Int. J. Mol. Sci. 3(6), 245-250 (2018)
195. H. FallahHuseini, M. Amini, R. Mohtashami, M.E. Ghamarchehre, Z. Sadeqhi, S. Kianbakht, Phytother. Res. 27, 1849-1853 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.4944
196. J.K. Kundu, L. Liu, J.W. Shin, Y.J. Surh, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 438, 721-727 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.07.110
197. J.-H. Kim, J. Ginseng Res. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgr.2017.10.004
198. K.-T. Choi, Acta Pharmacol. Sin. 29(9), 1109-1118 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7254.2008.00869
199. E. Mucalo, D. Jovanovski, V. Rahelic, Z. Božikov, V.V. Romic, J. Ethnopharmacol. 150, 148-153 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2013.08.015
200. M.Y. Rhee, B. Cho, K.I. Kim, J. Kim, M.K. Kim, E.K. Lee, Am. J. Chin. Med. 42, 605-618 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X14500396s
201. K.H. Lee, I.Y. Bae, S.I. Park, J.-D. Park, H.G. Lee, J. Ginseng Res. (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgr.2015.08.002
202. E.-Y. Kim, H.-K. Jho, D.-I. Kim, M.R. Rhyu, J. Ethnopharmacol. 116, 223-227 (2008)
203. S.P. Wang, W.J. Zang, S.S. Kong, Eur. J. Pharmacol 579, 283-288 (2008)
204. Y.W. Kwan, K.W. To, W.M. Lau, S.H. Tsang, Eur. J. Pharmacol. 365, 241-251 (1999)
205. T.Y. Yang, J.C.-C. Wei, M.-Y. Lee, C.M.B. Chen, K.-C. Ueng, Phytother. Res. 26, 291-298 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.3548
206. J. Zhang, S.J. An, J.Q. Fu, P. Liu, T.M. Shao, M.L.X. Li, Z. Zhan Jiao, X.Q. Chai, Cell. Physiol. Biochem. 40, 347-360 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1159/000452550
207. T.-H. Lin, C.-L. Hsieh, Chin. Med. 5(22), 1-6 (2010)
208. L. Wang, R. Ma, C. Liu, H. Liu, R. Zhu, S. Guo, M. Tang, Y. Li, J. Niu, M. Fu, S. Gao, D. Zhang, Curr. Pharm. Des. 23(7), 1077-1097 (2017)
209. K. Singletary, Nutr. Today 45(4), 171 (2010)
210. A.J. Akinyemi, A.O. Ademiluyi, G. Oboh, J. Med. Food 16, 641-646 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2012.0022
211. M. Suekawa, A. Ishige, K. Yuasa, K. Sudo, M. Aburada, E. Hosoya, J. Pharmacol. 7, 836-848 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb1978.7.836
212. P.L. Liu, J.T. Liu, H.F. Kuo, I.W. Chong, C.C. Hsieh, Mediators Inflamm. 2014, 523684 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/523684
213. L.S. Ojulari, O.T. Olatubosun, K.B. Okesina, B.V. Owoyele, IQSR J. Dent. Med. Sci. 13(10), 76-78 (2014)
214. S. Chhatre, T. Nesari, G. Somanil, D. Kanchan, S. Sathaye, Pharmacogn. Rev. 8(15), 45-51 (2014). https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-7847.125530
215. S.Z. Chui, C.X. Liao, Q.P. Jiao, H.M. Zhu, S.Y. Chen, Z.J. Chou, New Drugs Clinic Remed. 11, 202-204 (1992)
216. S.B. Lu, B.J. Lu, M.Z. Shen, Y.Z. Rong, Acta Univ. Med. Second. Shanghai 14(1), 78-79 (1994)
217. A.M. Sharifi, R. Darabi, N. Akbarloo, Life Sci. 73, 2963-2971 (2003)
218. P.G. Adaikan, K. Gauthaman, R.N. Prasad, S.C. Ng, Ann. Acad. Med. Singap. 29(1), 22-26 (2000)
219. N.A.E.-A. Eljabri, A.K. Ahmed, A. Ahmed, Int. J. Innov. Edu. Res. 3(8), 67-73 (2015)
220. J. Lobay, Integr. Med. 14(3), 40-46 (2015)
221. R.J. Vakil, Circulation 12, 220-229 (1955)
222. R. Soni, S. Jaiswal, J.K. Bara, P. Saksena, J. Biotech. Biochem. 2(5), 28-32 (2016)
223. K. Kiran, A.J. Priya, R.G. Devi, Drug Invent. Today 10(1), 2674-2678 (2018)
224. T. Hedgecock, A. Phillips, B. Ludrick, T. Golden, N. Wu, J. Life Sci. 5(1), 2160-2167 (2019). https://doi.org/10.21276/SSR-ⅡJLS.2019.5.1.8
225. S.K. Maulik, K.K. Talwar, Am. J. Cardiovasc. Drugs 12(3), 157-163 (2012)
226. S. Dwivedil, D. Chopra, J. Tradit. Complement. Med. (2014). https://doi.org/10.4103/2225-4110.139103
227. A.B. Choudhari, S. Nazim, P.V. Gomase, A.S. Khairnar, A. Shaikh, P. Choudhari, J. Pharm. Res. 4(3), 580-581 (2011)
228. S. Dwivedi, J. Ethnopharmacol. 114, 114-129 (2007)
229. G. Kumar, N. Saleem, S. Kumar, S.K. Maulik, S. Ahmad, M. Sharma, S.K. Goswami, Front. Pharmacol. 10, 1443 (2019) |
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
| |
Shared |
|
|
|
|
| |
Discussed |
|
|
|
|
